Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25368818›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2014

Correlation of ciprofloxacin resistance with the AdeABC efflux system in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates.

Abdollah Ardebili, Abdolaziz Rastegar Lari, Malihe Talebi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ciprofloxacin resistance enhances biofilm formation and modulates virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii: Insights into the role of efflux pumps and quorum sensing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  5. The Mechanism of Tigecycline Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  6. Efflux-Related Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  11. Molecular Detection ofReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdollah ArdebiliDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Abdolaziz Rastegar LariDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Malihe TalebiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRGolestan University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important pathogens capable of colonization in burn patients, leading to drug-resistant wound infections. This study evaluated the distribution of the AdeABC efflux system genes and their relationship to ciprofloxacin resistance in A. baumannii isolates collected from burn patients.

methodsA total of 68 A. baumannii clinical strains were isolated from patients hospitalized in Motahari Burns Center in Tehran, Iran. Ciprofloxacin susceptibility was tested by the disk diffusion and agar dilution methods. PCR amplification of the adeRS-adeB drug efflux genes was performed for all resistant and susceptible isolates. To assess the role of the drug efflux pump in ciprofloxacin susceptibility, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) was used as an efflux pump inhibitor (EPI).

resultsApproximately 95.6% of the Acinetobacter isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 4 to ≥128 µg/mL. The susceptibility of 86.1% of the resistant isolates increased by factors of 2 to 64 in the presence of CCCP. All resistant isolates were positive for the adeRS-adeB genes, and 73.2% of them had mutations in the AdeRS regulatory system.

conclusionsThe results showed that AdeABC genes are common in A. baumannii, which might be associated with ciprofloxacin non-susceptibility, as indicated by the observed linkage to the presence of the genes essential for the activity of the AdeABC, several single mutations occurring in the adeRS regulatory system, and an increase of ciprofloxacin susceptibility in the presence of a CCCP EPI.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCiprofloxacinDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansHydrazonesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial Proteinscarbonyl 3-chlorophenylhydrazoneCiprofloxacinDNA, BacterialHydrazonesAcinetobacter baumanniiBurnsCiprofloxacinEfflux pump genesResistance

Identifiers

PMID25368818
PMCPMC4215416
OpenAlexW2006258305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.