Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25368612›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014

Deception and manipulation: the arms of leishmania, a successful parasite.

Pedro Cecílio, Begoña Pérez-Cabezas, Nuno Santarém, Joana Maciel, Vasco Rodrigues, Anabela Cordeiro da Silva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Leishmaniasis: Vector-Host-Pathogen Interactions in Health and Disease.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Putrescine Depletion inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Quantum Biochemistry Screening and In Vitro Evaluation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Heliyon · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro CecílioParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Begoña Pérez-CabezasParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Nuno SantarémParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Joana MacielParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Vasco RodriguesParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Anabela Cordeiro da SilvaParasite Disease Group, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), University of Porto , Porto , Portugal ; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania spp. are intracellular parasitic protozoa responsible for a group of neglected tropical diseases, endemic in 98 countries around the world, called leishmaniasis. These parasites have a complex digenetic life cycle requiring a susceptible vertebrate host and a permissive insect vector, which allow their transmission. The clinical manifestations associated with leishmaniasis depend on complex interactions between the parasite and the host immune system. Consequently, leishmaniasis can be manifested as a self-healing cutaneous affliction or a visceral pathology, being the last one fatal in 85-90% of untreated cases. As a result of a long host-parasite co-evolutionary process, Leishmania spp. developed different immunomodulatory strategies that are essential for the establishment of infection. Only through deception and manipulation of the immune system, Leishmania spp. can complete its life cycle and survive. The understanding of the mechanisms associated with immune evasion and disease progression is essential for the development of novel therapies and vaccine approaches. Here, we revise how the parasite manipulates cell death and immune responses to survive and thrive in the shadow of the immune system.

Indexed as

acquired immunityapoptosisimmunomodulationinnate immunityLeishmania

Identifiers

PMID25368612
PMCPMC4202772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.