Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25368396›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

Patient and provider characteristics associated with colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening among Asian Americans.

Caroline A Thompson, Scarlett Lin Gomez, Albert Chan, John K Chan, Sean R McClellan, Sukyung Chung, Cliff Olson, Vani Nimbal, Latha P Palaniappan

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Culturally Tailored Intervention to Promote Mammography Screening Practice Among Chinese American Women: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
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  11. Process Mapping to Compare and Improve Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Results in Two US Healthcare Systems within the PROSPR Consortium.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  17. Cancer Screening, Knowledge, and Fatalism among Chinese, Korean, and South Asian Residents of New York City.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline A ThompsonPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Scarlett Lin GomezCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California. Department of Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Albert ChanPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California. Palo Alto Medical Foundation Medical Group, Mountain View, California.
John K ChanSutter Health, San Francisco, California.
Sean R McClellanPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Sukyung ChungPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Cliff OlsonPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Vani NimbalPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Latha P PalaniappanPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California. lathap@pamfri.org.

Funding

Strength Training Regimen fOr Normal weiGht Diabetics (STRONG-D)R01DK081371 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHURCH, TIMOTHY STEPHEN, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2009 to 2018
$6.0M
CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic StatusR01MD007012 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Measuring and Compensating Primary Care Physician EffortK01HS019815 · AHRQ · PALO ALTO MEDICAL FOUNDATION RES INST · PI CHUNG, SUKYUNG · 2012 to 2016
$804k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS019815NIDDK NIH HHS 1 R01 DK081371-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081371NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutinely recommended screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers can significantly reduce mortality from these types of cancer, yet screening is underutilized among Asians. Surveys rely on self-report and often are underpowered for analysis by Asian ethnicities. Electronic health records (EHR) include validated (as opposed to recall-based) rates of cancer screening. In this article, we seek to better understand cancer screening patterns in a population of insured Asian Americans.

methodsWe calculated rates of compliance with cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer screening among Asians from an EHR population and compared them with non-Hispanic whites. We performed multivariable modeling to evaluate potential predictors (at the provider- and patient-level) of screening completion among Asian patients.

resultsAggregation of Asian subgroups masked heterogeneity in screening rates. Asian Indians and native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders had the lowest rates of screening in our sample, well below that of non-Hispanic whites. In multivariable analyses, screening completion was negatively associated with patient-physician language discordance for mammography [OR, 0.81; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.71-0.92] and colorectal cancer screening (OR, 0.79; CI, 0.72-0.87) and positively associated with patient-provider gender concordance for mammography (OR, 1.16; CI, 1.00-1.34) and cervical cancer screening (OR, 1.66; CI, 1.51-1.82). In addition, patient enrollment in online health services increased mammography (OR, 1.32; CI, 1.20-1.46) and cervical cancer screening (OR, 1.31; CI, 1.24-1.37).

conclusionsLanguage- and gender-concordant primary care providers and culturally tailored online health resources may help improve preventive cancer screening in Asian patient populations. IMPACT: This study demonstrates how the use of EHR data can inform investigations of primary prevention practices within the healthcare delivery setting.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsianBreast NeoplasmsColonography, Computed TomographicColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsCommunication BarriersCross-Cultural ComparisonCultural CompetencyEarly Detection of CancerElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInternet

Identifiers

PMID25368396
PMCPMC4221799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.