Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25368297›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2015

Overlapping and complementary oxidative stress defense mechanisms in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Alistair Harrison, Beth D Baker, Robert S Munson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hfe Permease andACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Deciphering the Role of Multiple Thioredoxin Fold Proteins ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Panel 4: Report of the Microbiology Panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alistair HarrisonThe Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Center for Microbial Interface Biology and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Ohio, USA alistair.harrison@nationwidechildrens.org.
Beth D BakerThe Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Center for Microbial Interface Biology and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Ohio, USA.
Robert S MunsonThe Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and the Center for Microbial Interface Biology and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Ohio, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Heme, Iron and Oxidative Stress: Regulation of Iron Homeostasis in H. InfluenzaeR01AI077897 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI MUNSON, ROBERT S. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077897NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI077897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-negative commensal bacterium nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) can cause respiratory tract diseases that include otitis media, sinusitis, exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchitis. During colonization and infection, NTHI withstands oxidative stress generated by reactive oxygen species produced endogenously, by the host, and by other copathogens and flora. These reactive oxygen species include superoxide, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals, whose killing is amplified by iron via the Fenton reaction. We previously identified genes that encode proteins with putative roles in protection of the NTHI isolate strain 86-028NP against oxidative stress. These include catalase (HktE), peroxiredoxin/glutaredoxin (PgdX), and a ferritin-like protein (Dps). Strains were generated with mutations in hktE, pgdX, and dps. The hktE mutant and a pgdX hktE double mutant were more sensitive than the parent to killing by H2O2. Conversely, the pgdX mutant was more resistant to H2O2 due to increased catalase activity. Supporting the role of killing via the Fenton reaction, binding of iron by Dps significantly mitigated the effect of H2O2-mediated killing. NTHI thus utilizes several effectors to resist oxidative stress, and regulation of free iron is critical to this protection. These mechanisms will be important for successful colonization and infection by this opportunistic human pathogen.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCatalaseHaemophilus influenzaeHydrogen PeroxideIronOxidantsOxidative StressBacterial ProteinsCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideIronOxidants

Identifiers

PMID25368297
PMCPMC4272597
OpenAlexW2088092188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.