Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367995›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2014

Housing code violation density associated with emergency department and hospital use by children with asthma.

Andrew F Beck, Bin Huang, Raj Chundur, Robert S Kahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Housing Quality Improvement and Health Care Utilization: A Regression Discontinuity Study.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Historical Redlining and Community-Reported Housing Quality: A Spatial Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew F BeckAndrew F. Beck (andrew.beck1@cchmc.org) is an assistant professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, in Ohio.
Bin HuangBin Huang is an associate professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Raj ChundurRaj Chundur is the CAGIS administrator of the Cincinnati Area Geographic Information System, in Hamilton County, Ohio.
Robert S KahnRobert S. Kahn is a professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.

Funding

Inpatient Asthma Care for Children: Adding a Place-Based, Community-Focused ApproK23AI112916 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BECK, ANDREW FINKEL · 2014 to 2018
$721k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K23AI112916NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI112916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local agencies that enforce housing policies can partner with the health care system to target pediatric asthma care. These agencies retain data that can be used to pinpoint potential clusters of high asthma morbidity. We sought to assess whether the density of housing code violations in census tracts-the in-tract asthma-relevant violations (such as the presence of mold or cockroaches) divided by the number of housing units-was associated with population-level asthma morbidity and could be used to predict a hospitalized patient's risk of subsequent morbidity. We found that increased density in housing code violations was associated with population-level morbidity independent of poverty, and that the density explained 22 percent of the variation in rates of asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Children who had been hospitalized for asthma had 1.84 greater odds of a revisit to the emergency department or a rehospitalization within twelve months if they lived in the highest quartile of housing code violation tracts, compared to those living in the lowest quartile. Integrating housing and health data could highlight at-risk areas and patients for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthAdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHospitalizationHousingHumansInfantMaleOhioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAsthmaChildren’s HealthDeterminants Of HealthDisparitiesGeography

Identifiers

PMID25367995
PMCPMC4458371

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.