Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367670›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2014

Transmission of H7N9 influenza virus in mice by different infective routes.

Linlin Bao, Lili Xu, Hua Zhu, Wei Deng, Ting Chen, Qi Lv, Fengdi Li, Jing Yuan, Yanfeng Xu, Lan Huang and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The development and application of Laboratory Animal Science in China.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linlin Bao
Lili Xu
Hua Zhu
Wei Deng
Ting Chen
Qi Lv
Fengdi Li
Jing Yuan
Yanfeng Xu
Lan Huang
Yanhong Li
Jiangning Liu
Yanfeng Yao
Pin Yu
Honglin Chen
Chuan QinInstitute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC); Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, No, 5 Pan Jia Yuan Nan Li, Beijing 100021, Chaoyang District, China. qinchuan@pumc.edu.cn.
Institute of Laboratory Animal Science · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn 19 February 2013, the first patient infected with a novel influenza A H7N9 virus from an avian source showed symptoms of sickness. More than 349 laboratory-confirmed cases and 109 deaths have been reported in mainland China since then. Laboratory-confirmed, human-to-human H7N9 virus transmission has not been documented between individuals having close contact; however, this transmission route could not be excluded for three families. To control the spread of the avian influenza H7N9 virus, we must better understand its pathogenesis, transmissibility, and transmission routes in mammals. Studies have shown that this particular virus is transmitted by aerosols among ferrets.

methodsTo study potential transmission routes in animals with direct or close contact to other animals, we investigated these factors in a murine model.

resultsViable H7N9 avian influenza virus was detected in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, intestine, and brain of model mice. The virus was transmissible between mice in close contact, with a higher concentration of virus found in pharyngeal and ocular secretions, and feces. All these biological materials were contagious for naïve mice.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the possible transmission routes for the H7N9 influenza virus were through mucosal secretions and feces.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsChick EmbryoFemaleHistory, AncientHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMiceMice, Inbred BALB C

Identifiers

PMID25367670
PMCPMC4289364
OpenAlexW2166242021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.