Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367600›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2015

Accuracy of endometrial sampling compared to conventional dilatation and curettage in women with abnormal uterine bleeding.

Ibrahim A Abdelazim, Khaled M Abdelrazak, Assem A M Elbiaa, Mohamed Al-Kadi, Amr H Yehia

RetractedAbstract readComparative StudyRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Accuracy of cytological examination of Tao brush endometrial sampling in diagnosing endometrial premalignancy and malignancy.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Severe adenomyosis with unexpectedly high CA-125: report of a rare case.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2020
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  14. Tao Brush.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibrahim A AbdelazimObstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, dr.ibrahimanwar@gmail.com.
Khaled M Abdelrazak
Assem A M Elbiaa
Mohamed Al-Kadi
Amr H Yehia
Ain Shams University · EGAl-Sabah Hospital · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the diagnostic accuracy of brush endometrial sampling with conventional dilatation and curettage in women with abnormal uterine bleeding. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwo hundred and twenty (220) women with abnormal uterine bleeding were included in this comparative study; endometrial sampling was done before cervical dilatation using Tao Bruch followed by conventional dilatation and curettage (D&C). The histopathology report of the Tao Bruch samples was compared with that of the D&C samples and the D&C results were considered as the gold standard.

results100% of samples obtained by conventional D&C, while 98.2% of the samples obtained by Tao Brush were adequate for histopathology examination. In this study; Tao Brush had 100% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% predictive values and accuracy for diagnosing endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial carcinoma, proliferative and secretory endometrium, also, it had 86.7% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value (PPV) and 99% negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy for diagnosing endometritis (no significant difference compared to conventional D&C), while, it had 77.8% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% PPV and 99% NPV and accuracy for diagnosing endometrial polyps (no significant difference compared to conventional D&C)

conclusionEndometrial sampling using endometrial brush cytology (EBC) is safe, accurate, cost-effective outpatient procedure, avoids general anesthesia with high sensitivity and specificity for detection of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. EBC could be used as complementary diagnostic tool when hysteroscopic biopsies or other blinded procedures for endometrial sampling are unwanted or not available.

Indexed as

Dilatation and CurettageAdultBiopsyEndometrial HyperplasiaEndometrial NeoplasmsEndometritisEndometriumFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPolypsPredictive Value of TestsPregnancySensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingUterine Hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID25367600
OpenAlexW2024083762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.