Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367598›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2015

Impact of maternal and paternal preconception health on birth outcomes using prospective couples' data in Add Health.

Jennifer L Moss, Kathleen Mullan Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Paternal Cardiometabolic Conditions and Perinatal Mortality.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Men's knowledge of preconception health: A systematic review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L MossDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, CB 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7440, USA, jlmoss@email.unc.edu.
Kathleen Mullan Harris
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Influence of yearly cycles in adolescent vaccination on cancer preventionF31CA189411 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOSS, JENNIFER LINDSAY · 2014 to 2014
$27k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA189411NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD31921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetrospective studies of preconception health have demonstrated that parents' health conditions and behaviors can impact a newborn's birth outcomes and, subsequently, future health status. This study sought to examine the impact of preconception health, measured prospectively, among both mothers and fathers, on two important birth outcomes: birthweight and gestational age.

methodsData came from Add Health (the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health), which included interviews with original participants and a subsample of their partners in 2001-02. In 2008, the original respondents again completed an interview for Add Health. For 372 eligible infants born to these couples, birth outcomes (measured in 2008) were regressed on preconception health conditions and behaviors among non-pregnant heterosexual partners (measured in 2001-02).

resultsMean birthweight was 3,399 g, and mean gestational age was 39 weeks. Birthweight was higher for infants born to mothers with diabetes or high blood pressure, and for mothers who drank alcohol at least once per month, and lower for infants born to fathers with diabetes (p < 0.05). Infant gestational age was marginally lower for infants born to mothers with higher levels of depression (p < 0.10), and lower for infants born to fathers with diabetes and with higher levels of fast food consumption (p < 0.05).

conclusionsBoth maternal and paternal preconception health conditions and behaviors influenced infant birth outcomes. Interventions to promote preconception health should focus on prevention of diabetes and high blood pressure, as well as minimizing consumption of alcohol and fast food.

Indexed as

FathersGestational AgeHealth StatusMothersAdolescentAdultBirth WeightFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25367598
PMCPMC4293222
OpenAlexW2017089251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.