Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367577›Full record

ArticleImmunity2014

A minor subset of Batf3-dependent antigen-presenting cells in islets of Langerhans is essential for the development of autoimmune diabetes.

Stephen T Ferris, Javier A Carrero, James F Mohan, Boris Calderon, Kenneth M Murphy, Emil R Unanue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The DC1 conundrum: Do type I dendritic cells make or break allograft tolerance?American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
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  3. CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. PD-1 expressing islet-specific CD4Immunology and cell biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CD4Immunity · 2024
    Article
  17. The immunology of type 1 diabetes.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen T FerrisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Javier A CarreroDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
James F MohanDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Boris CalderonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kenneth M MurphyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Emil R UnanueDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: unanue@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Viral Discovery in Rheumatoid ArthritisP30AR048335 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
DIABETOGENIC MOLECULE I-AG7--CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGYR01DK058177 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2000 to 2020
$7.8M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048335NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR048335NIDDK NIH HHS DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS DK05817NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diabetes is characterized by inflammatory infiltration; however, the initiating events are poorly understood. We found that the islets of Langerhans in young nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice contained two antigen-presenting cell (APC) populations: a major macrophage and a minor CD103(+) dendritic cell (DC) population. By 4 weeks of age, CD4(+) T cells entered islets coincident with an increase in CD103(+) DCs. In order to examine the role of the CD103(+) DCs in diabetes, we examined Batf3-deficient NOD mice that lacked the CD103(+) DCs in islets and pancreatic lymph nodes. This led to a lack of autoreactive T cells in islets and, importantly, no incidence of diabetes. Additional examination revealed that presentation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I epitopes in the pancreatic lymph nodes was absent with a partial impairment of MHC class II presentation. Altogether, this study reveals that CD103(+) DCs are essential for autoimmune diabetes development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, CDAutoimmunityBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCD8 AntigensDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EpitopesFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHomeodomain ProteinsInflammationIntegrin alpha ChainsIslets of LangerhansLangerhans Cellsalpha E integrinsAntigens, CDBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCD8alpha antigenCD8 AntigensEpitopesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHomeodomain ProteinsIntegrin alpha ChainsRAG-1 proteinRepressor ProteinsSNFT protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25367577
PMCPMC4220295
OpenAlexW2061265562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.