Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25367046›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2015

Association between Increased Emergency Contraception Availability and Risky Sexual Practices.

Danielle N Atkins, W David Bradford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Demographic and health impacts of women's bodily autonomy: switching prescription requirements for emergency contraceptives.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle N AtkinsDepartment of Political Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.
W David BradfordDepartment of Public Administration and Policy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Impact of Direct to Consumer Pharmaceutical MarketingR01HS011326 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRADFORD, W DAVID · 2003 to 2010
$1.0M
AHRQ HHS 1 R01HS011326-01A2AHRQ HHS R01 HS011326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe studied whether increased emergency contraception availability for women over age 18 was associated with a higher probability of risky sexual practices. DATA: A total of 34,030 individual/year observations on 3,786 women aged 18 and older were extracted from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 from October 1999 through November 2009. STUDY

designWe modeled three binary outcome variables: any sexual activity; sexual activity with more than one partner; and any sex without a condom for women with multiple partners for women in states with state-level policy changes (prior to the 2006 FDA ruling) and for women in states subject to only the national policy change both jointly and separately.

findingsWe found different results when estimating the state and federal changes separately. The national change was associated with a reduction in the probability of sexual activity, a reduction in the likelihood of reporting multiple partnerships, and there was no relationship between the national policy change and unprotected sexual activity. There was no relationship between the probability of sexual activity or multiple partnerships for women in states with their own policy changes, but we did find that women in these states were more likely to report unprotected sex.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraception, PostcoitalFemaleHumansPolicyResidence CharacteristicsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSocioeconomic FactorsUnsafe SexYoung AdultHealth economicshealth policypoliticsreproductive health policystate health policies

Identifiers

PMID25367046
PMCPMC4450931
OpenAlexW3124220493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.