Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25365806›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2014

Genetic variation in GABRA2 moderates peer influence on externalizing behavior in adolescents.

Sandra Villafuerte, Elisa M Trucco, Mary M Heitzeg, Margit Burmeister, Robert A Zucker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Genetic influences on conduct disorder.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra VillafuerteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Molecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Elisa M TruccoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mary M HeitzegDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Margit BurmeisterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Molecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Robert A ZuckerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Family Study of Risk for Alcoholism Over the Life CourseR37AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2003 to 2012
$10.6M
Neurocognitive Risk For Alcoholism Into AdulthoodR01AA012217 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M, ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2000 to 2015
$7.3M
Diabetes-enhanced Experimental PeriodontitisR01DE017732 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DANA T GRAVES · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
RISK AND COPING IN CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M · 1987 to 2017
$6.1M
Brain Endophenotypes Modulating Drug Abuse RiskR01DA027261 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS 2UL1TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024986NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007065NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012217NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007065NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA07065NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA02726NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027261NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA17732NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017732PHS HHS T32 07477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic predisposition and environmental influences are both important factors in the development of problematic behavior leading to substance use in adolescence. Involvement with delinquent peers also strongly predicts adolescent externalizing behavior. Several lines of evidence support a role of GABRA2 on externalizing behavior related to disinhibition. However, whether this genetic association is influenced by the environment such as peer behavior remains unknown.

methodsWe examined the moderating role of GABRA2 genetic variation on the socialization model of delinquent peer affiliation (at ages 12-14 years) on externalizing behavior (at ages 15-17 years) in the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS) adolescent sample. The sample consisted of 244 adolescents (75 females and 152 with at least one parent with a DSM-IV lifetime alcohol dependence/abuse diagnosis). Peer delinquent activity reported by the participant and teacher-reported adolescent externalizing behavior (Teacher Report Form (TRF) were assessed.

resultsNo main effect of the GABRA2 SNP rs279826, which tags a large haplotype, on externalizing behavior was observed. However, there was a statistically reliable GABRA2 × peer delinquency interaction. The effect of peer delinquent involvement on externalizing scores and the rule breaking subscale is significantly stronger for those with the GG genotype compared to A-carriers, whereas there was no effect of genotype on externalizing in the absence of peer delinquent involvement. No interaction was observed for the aggression subscale.

conclusionOur results suggest that the genetic effect of GABRA2 on externalizing behavior, more specifically on rule breaking is, at least in part, due to its effect on susceptibility to environmental exposure (i.e., peer delinquency).

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseJuvenile DelinquencyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAggressionAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHaplotypesHumansLinear ModelsLinkage DisequilibriumLongitudinal StudiesMaleGABRA2 protein, humanReceptors, GABA-AAdolescenceexternalizingGABRA2gene–environment interactionpeer delinquency

Identifiers

PMID25365806
PMCPMC4212110
OpenAlexW1981340865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.