ReviewNutrients2014
The health advantage of a vegan diet: exploring the gut microbiota connection.
Review in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Anorexia Nervosa in Children and Adults-Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Plant-Based Diets on Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Interventional Studies.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Vegan Diet and the Gut Microbiota Composition in Healthy Adults.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations of vegan and vegetarian diets with inflammatory biomarkers.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- The effects of plant-based diets on the body and the brain: a systematic review.Translational psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- The Effects of Intact Cereal Grain Fibers, Including Wheat Bran on the Gut Microbiota Composition of Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2019Pooled it
- Association of vegetarian diet with inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Public health nutrition · 2017Pooled it
- Trial
- Effect of Vegan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Carnitine- and Choline-Derived Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Production and Vascular Inflammation in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2018Trial
- Mechanistic insights and evidence-based management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD; formerly NAFLD) through combined diet and exercise interventions: an evidence-based narrative review.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026Review
- The gut-bone axis: impact of diet on gut microbiome and osteoporosis.Bone research · 2026Review
- Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Brain Health: A Scoping Review of Observational and Interventional Evidence.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026Review
- Impact of nutrition on long COVID.Sports medicine and health science · 2026Review
- Childhood obesity, dietary patterns and gut microbiota: a narrative review.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Comparing diet-related attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors of vegan and omnivorous adults: results from a cross-sectional survey study in Germany.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Review of the Triangular Relationship Among Diet, Gut Microbiota, and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Human gut microbiome, diet, and mental disorders.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025Review
- The intricate interplay between dietary habits and cognitive function: insights from the gut-brain axis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Diet and nutrition key factors for oral microbiota composition: a systematic review.Food & nutrition research · 2025Review
- Plant-Based Diet and Sports Performance.ACS omega · 2024Review
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This review examines whether there is evidence that a strict vegan diet confers health advantages beyond that of a vegetarian diet or overall healthy eating. Few studies include vegan subjects as a distinct experimental group, yet when vegan diets are directly compared to vegetarian and omnivorous diets, a pattern of protective health benefits emerges. The relatively recent inclusion of vegan diets in studies of gut microbiota and health allows us the opportunity to assess whether the vegan gut microbiota is distinct, and whether the health advantages characteristic of a vegan diet may be partially explained by the associated microbiota profile. The relationship between diet and the intestinal microbial profile appears to follow a continuum, with vegans displaying a gut microbiota most distinct from that of omnivores, but not always significantly different from that of vegetarians. The vegan gut profile appears to be unique in several characteristics, including a reduced abundance of pathobionts and a greater abundance of protective species. Reduced levels of inflammation may be the key feature linking the vegan gut microbiota with protective health effects. However, it is still unclear whether a therapeutic vegan diet can be prescribed to alter the gut microflora for long-term health benefits.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.