Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25365364›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Significant low prevalence of antibodies reacting with simian virus 40 mimotopes in serum samples from patients affected by inflammatory neurologic diseases, including multiple sclerosis.

Elisa Mazzoni, Silvia Pietrobon, Irene Masini, John Charles Rotondo, Mauro Gentile, Enrico Fainardi, Ilaria Casetta, Massimiliano Castellazzi, Enrico Granieri, Maria Luisa Caniati and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Nerves to Conduct a Multiple Sclerosis Crime Investigation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisa MazzoniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Silvia PietrobonDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Irene MasiniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
John Charles RotondoDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mauro GentileBiomedical Sciences and Specialized Surgeries, Section of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Enrico FainardiUnit of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Ilaria CasettaBiomedical Sciences and Specialized Surgeries, Section of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Massimiliano CastellazziBiomedical Sciences and Specialized Surgeries, Section of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Enrico GranieriBiomedical Sciences and Specialized Surgeries, Section of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Luisa CaniatiUnit of Neurology, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Rosaria TolaUnit of Neurology, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giovanni GuerraClinical Laboratory Analysis, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fernanda MartiniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mauro TognonDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many investigations were carried out on the association between viruses and multiple sclerosis (MS). Indeed, early studies reported the detections of neurotropic virus footprints in the CNS of patients with MS. In this study, sera from patients affected by MS, other inflammatory (OIND) and non-inflammatory neurologic diseases (NIND) were analyzed for antibodies against the polyomavirus, Simian Virus 40 (SV40). An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), with two synthetic peptides, which mimic SV40 antigens, was employed to detect specific antibodies in sera from patients affected by MS, OIND, NIND and healthy subjects (HS). Immunologic data indicate that in sera from MS patients antibodies against SV40 mimotopes are detectable with a low prevalence, 6%, whereas in HS of the same mean age, 40 yrs, the prevalence was 22%. The difference is statistically significant (P = 0.001). Significant is also the difference between MS vs. NIND patients (6% vs. 17%; P = 0.0254), whereas no significant difference was detected between MS vs OIND (6% vs 10%; P>0.05). The prevalence of SV40 antibodies in MS patients is 70% lower than that revealed in HS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisNervous System DiseasesSeroepidemiologic StudiesSimian virus 40Young AdultAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID25365364
PMCPMC4218715
OpenAlexW2072201474

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.