Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25365343›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Immunization with Hypoallergens of shrimp allergen tropomyosin inhibits shrimp tropomyosin specific IgE reactivity.

Christine Y Y Wai, Nicki Y H Leung, Marco H K Ho, Laurel J Gershwin, Shang An Shu, Patrick S C Leung, Ka Hou Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Next-Generation Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy for Food Allergy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Overcoming Shellfish Allergy: How Far Have We Come?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Immunotherapy of Food Allergy: a Comprehensive Review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christine Y Y WaiSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Nicki Y H LeungSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Marco H K HoDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Laurel J GershwinDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Shang An ShuDivision of Rheumatology/Allergy, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Patrick S C LeungDivision of Rheumatology/Allergy, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Ka Hou ChuSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Designer proteins deprived of its IgE-binding reactivity are being sought as a regimen for allergen-specific immunotherapy. Although shrimp tropomyosin (Met e 1) has long been identified as the major shellfish allergen, no immunotherapy is currently available. In this study, we aim at identifying the Met e 1 IgE epitopes for construction of hypoallergens and to determine the IgE inhibitory capacity of the hypoallergens. IgE-binding epitopes were defined by three online computational models, ELISA and dot-blot using sera from shrimp allergy patients. Based on the epitope data, two hypoallergenic derivatives were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis (MEM49) and epitope deletion (MED171). Nine regions on Met e 1 were defined as the major IgE-binding epitopes. Both hypoallergens MEM49 and MED171 showed marked reduction in their in vitro reactivity towards IgE from shrimp allergy patients and Met e 1-sensitized mice, as well as considerable decrease in induction of mast cell degranulation as demonstrated in passive cutaneous anaphylaxis assay. Both hypoallergens were able to induce Met e 1-recognizing IgG antibodies in mice, specifically IgG2a antibodies, that strongly inhibited IgE from shrimp allergy subjects and Met e 1-sensitized mice from binding to Met e 1. These results indicate that the two designer hypoallergenic molecules MEM49 and MED171 exhibit desirable preclinical characteristics, including marked reduction in IgE reactivity and allergenicity, as well as ability to induce blocking IgG antibodies. This approach therefore offers promises for development of immunotherapeutic regimen for shrimp tropomyosin allergy.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAllergensAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibody SpecificityDisease Models, AnimalEpitopesFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationPenaeidaeAllergensEpitopesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMet e 1 allergenProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID25365343
PMCPMC4218792
OpenAlexW2120300402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.