Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25365078›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Noxa upregulation by oncogenic activation of MEK/ERK through CREB promotes autophagy in human melanoma cells.

Yi Lun Liu, Fritz Lai, James S Wilmott, Xu Guang Yan, Xiao Ying Liu, Qi Luan, Su Tang Guo, Chen Chen Jiang, Hsin-Yi Tseng, Richard A Scolyer and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-Apoptotic Cell Death Signaling Pathways in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms and prevention of UV-induced melanoma.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2018
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi Lun LiuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Fritz LaiSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Discipline of Pathology, The University of Sydney, and Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
James S WilmottDiscipline of Pathology, The University of Sydney, and Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Xu Guang YanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Xiao Ying LiuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Qi LuanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Su Tang GuoSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Department of Molecular Biology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chen Chen JiangSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Hsin-Yi TsengSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Richard A ScolyerDiscipline of Pathology, The University of Sydney, and Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lei JinSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Xu Dong ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduction in the expression of the anti-survival BH3-only proteins PUMA and Bim is associated with the pathogenesis of melanoma. However, we have found that the expression of the other BH3-only protein Noxa is commonly upregulated in melanoma cells, and that this is driven by oncogenic activation of MEK/ERK. Immunohistochemistry studies showed that Noxa was expressed at higher levels in melanomas than nevi. Moreover, the expression of Noxa was increased in metastatic compared to primary melanomas, and in thick primaries compared to thin primaries. Inhibition of oncogenic BRAFV600E or MEK downregulated Noxa, whereas activation of MEK/ERK caused its upregulation. In addition, introduction of BRAFV600E increased Noxa expression in melanocytes. Upregulation of Noxa was due to a transcriptional increase mediated by cAMP responsive element binding protein, activation of which was also increased by MEK/ERK signaling in melanoma cells. Significantly, Noxa appeared necessary for constitutive activation of autophagy, albeit at low levels, by MEK/ERK in melanoma cells. Furthermore, it was required for autophagy activation that delayed apoptosis in melanoma cells undergoing nutrient deprivation. These results reveal that oncogenic activation of MEK/ERK drives Noxa expression to promote autophagy, and suggest that Noxa has an indirect anti-apoptosis role in melanoma cells under nutrient starvation conditions.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAutophagyCell Line, TumorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMelanocytesMelanomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionUp-RegulationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID25365078
PMCPMC4294377
OpenAlexW2161632339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.