Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25364722›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2014

Epigenetics and type II diabetes mellitus: underlying mechanisms of prenatal predisposition.

J David Sterns, Colin B Smith, John R Steele, Kimberly L Stevenson, G Ian Gallicano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J David SternsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA.
Colin B SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA.
John R SteeleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA.
Kimberly L StevensonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA.
G Ian GallicanoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a widespread metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance precipitating abnormally high blood glucose levels. While the onset of T2DM is known to be the consequence of a multifactorial interplay with a strong genetic component, emerging research has demonstrated the additional role of a variety of epigenetic mechanisms in the development of this disorder. Heritable epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, play a vital role in many important cellular processes, including pancreatic cellular differentiation and maintenance of normal β-cell function. Recent studies have found possible epigenetic mechanisms to explain observed risk factors, such as altered atherogenic lipid profiles, elevated body mass index (BMI), and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), for later development of T2DM in children born to mothers experiencing both famine and hyperglycemic conditions. It is suggested that these epigenetic influences happen early during gestation and are less susceptible to the effects of postnatal environmental modification as was previously thought, highlighting the importance of early preventative measures in minimizing the global burden of T2DM.

Indexed as

DNA methylationepigeneticshistone modificationsintrauterine developmenttype II diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID25364722
PMCPMC4207047
OpenAlexW2048262974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.