Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25364659›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2014

Glycyrrhetinic Acid inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer a2780 cells.

Venus Haghshenas, Shohreh Fakhari, Sako Mirzaie, Mohammadreza Rahmani, Fariba Farhadifar, Sara Pirzadeh, Ali Jalili

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Venus HaghshenasDepartment of Biochemistry, Research and Science, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Shohreh FakhariKurdistan Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Sako MirzaieDepartment of Biochemistry, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Mohammadreza RahmaniKurdistan Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fariba FarhadifarDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Sara PirzadehDepartment of Biochemistry, Research and Science, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Ali JaliliKurdistan Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccumulating evidence indicates that glycyrrhizin (GZ) and its hydrolyzed metabolite 18-β glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) exhibit anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. The objective of this study was to examine the in vitro cytotoxic activity of GA on human ovarian cancer A2780 cells.

methodsA2780 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were treated with different doses of GA and cell viability and proliferation were detected by dye exclusion and 3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) assays. Apoptosis induction and expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) were analyzed by flow cytometry.

resultsWe observed that GA decreases cell viability and suppressed cells proliferation in a dose-dependent manner as detected by dye-exclusion and XTT assayes. In addition, our flow cytometry data show that GA not only induces apoptosis in A2780 cells but also upregulates both Fas and FasL on these cells in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionwe demonstrate that GA causes cell death in A2780 cells by inducing apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGlycyrrhetinic acidOvarian Cancer

Identifiers

PMID25364659
PMCPMC4213782
OpenAlexW2109779071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.