Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25364500›Full record

ArticleBiology of mood & anxiety disorders2014

Reconceptualizing major depressive disorder as an infectious disease.

Turhan Canli

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of mood & anxiety disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04528485 (The Effect of a Sea-safety Course on Mood, Mental Wellbeing and Inflammation), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04528485 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of a Sea-safety Course on Mood, Mental Wellbeing and Inflammation

TypeinterventionalSponsorDevon Partnership NHS TrustRan2020 to 2021Enrolled61ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsSea swimming
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Imipramine Administration inPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Turhan CanliDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA ; Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA ; Program in Genetics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA ; Program in Neuroscience, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, I argue for a reconceptualization of major depressive disorder (major depression) as an infectious disease. I suggest that major depression may result from a parasitic, bacterial, or viral infection and present examples that illustrate possible pathways by which these microorganisms could contribute to the etiology of major depression. I also argue that the reconceptualization of the human body as an ecosystem for these microorganisms and the human genome as a host for non-human exogenous sequences may greatly amplify the opportunity to discover genetic links to the illness. Deliberately speculative, this article is intended to stimulate novel research approaches and expand the circle of researchers taking aim at this vexing illness.

Indexed as

BacterialDepressionGenomicsParasiteVirus

Identifiers

PMID25364500
PMCPMC4215336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.