Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25364290›Full record

ReviewDialogues in clinical neuroscience2014

DNA methylation and demethylation as targets for antipsychotic therapy.

Alessandro Guidotti, Dennis R Grayson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Epigenetic Basis of Mental Illness.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro GuidottiPsychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dennis R GraysonPsychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

PHS HHS IROIMH093348PHS HHS IROIMH101043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD) patients show a downregulation of GAD67, reelin (RELN), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and other genes expressed in telencephalic GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons. This downregulation is associated with the enrichment of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine proximally at gene regulatory domains at the respective genes. A pharmacological strategy to reduce promoter hypermethylation and to induce a more permissive chromatin conformation is to administer drugs, such as the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproate (VPA), that facilitate chromatin remodeling. Studies in mouse models of SZ indicate that clozapine induces DNA demethylation at relevant promoters, and that this action is potentiated by VPA. By activating DNA demethylation, clozapine or its derivatives with VPA or other more potent and selective HDAC inhibitors may be a promising treatment strategy to correct the gene expression deficits detected in postmortem brain of SZ and BPD patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationDown-RegulationHumansMental DisordersReelin ProteinAntipsychotic AgentsReelin ProteinRELN protein, humanReln protein, mousebipolarchromatin remodelingclozapine epigeneticshistone deacetylase inhibitorneurolepticpsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25364290
PMCPMC4214182
OpenAlexW1941222514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.