Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25364275›Full record

ArticleDrug, healthcare and patient safety2014

Adverse effects of isoniazid preventative therapy for latent tuberculosis infection: a prospective cohort study.

Justin T Denholm, Emma S McBryde, Damon P Eisen, Jocelyn S Penington, Caroline Chen, Alan C Street

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug, healthcare and patient safety, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among human immunodeficiency virus positive adults in urban Malawi.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Latent TB and depressive symptoms in household contacts of persons with active TB.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Latent Tuberculosis Infection - Diagnosis and Treatment.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin T DenholmVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, Parkville, VIC, Australia ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia ; Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Emma S McBrydeVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, Parkville, VIC, Australia ; Department of Medicine (RMH/WH), University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Damon P EisenVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, Parkville, VIC, Australia ; Department of Medicine (RMH/WH), University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jocelyn S PeningtonVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Caroline ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Alan C StreetVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIsoniazid preventative therapy (IPT) is a widely used intervention for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), particularly in patients at high risk for reactivation. While treatment-limiting adverse effects have been well studied, few prospective studies have considered the range of adverse effects that patients may experience with IPT.

methodsAll patients commencing treatment for LTBI were prospectively enrolled in an ongoing database of LTBI treatment outcomes particularly related to adverse effects, treatment adherence, and treatment completion.

resultsData on the first 100 patients who were prescribed IPT are presented. Fifty-six patients reported at least one adverse effect at some stage during treatment, with six experiencing at least one World Health Organization (WHO) Grade 3-4 adverse effect. Increased age was significantly associated with risk of adverse effects (odds ratio [OR] =1.05 per year; confidence interval [CI] of 1.02-1.08=95%). Eighty-five patients had documented completion of therapy locally, with ten patients ceasing IPT due to adverse effects. DISCUSSION: This report highlights a variety of somatic adverse effects that occurred in a real-world cohort of patients receiving IPT. While adverse effects were frequently identified in this study, the considerable majority were low grade and transient. Despite frequent adverse effects of LTBI in our treatment cohort, the study demonstrated high levels of treatment adherence and completion.

Indexed as

isoniazid preventative therapylatent tuberculosis infectiontreatment toxicity

Identifiers

PMID25364275
PMCPMC4211866
OpenAlexW2043904209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.