Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25363760›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism.

Silvia De Rubeis, Xin He, Arthur P Goldberg, Christopher S Poultney, Kaitlin Samocha, A Erucment Cicek, Yan Kou, Li Liu, Menachem Fromer, Susan Walker and 84 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07182331 (Effects of cTBS on Sensory Integration in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,679 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,679citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
114.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07182331 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of cTBS on Sensory Integration in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study Integrating Genetic Markers, MRI, fNIRS, and Temporal Binding Tasks

TypeinterventionalSponsorNeurolab PlusRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)ArmsContinuous Theta Burst Stimulation to Bilateral DLPFC, Sham Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,679 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2,891 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Association ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genes · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,619 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

94 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Silvia De Rubeis
Xin He
Arthur P Goldberg
Christopher S Poultney
Kaitlin Samocha
A Erucment Cicek
Yan Kou
Li Liu
Menachem Fromer
Susan Walker
Tarinder Singh
Lambertus Klei
Jack Kosmicki
Fu Shih-Chen
Branko Aleksic
Monica Biscaldi
Patrick F Bolton
Jessica M Brownfeld
Jinlu Cai
Nicholas G Campbell
Angel Carracedo
Maria H Chahrour
Andreas G Chiocchetti
Hilary Coon
Emily L Crawford
Sarah R Curran
Geraldine Dawson
Eftichia Duketis
Bridget A Fernandez
Louise Gallagher
Evan Geller
Stephen J Guter
R Sean Hill
Juliana Ionita-Laza
Patricia Jimenz Gonzalez
Helena Kilpinen
Sabine M Klauck
Alexander Kolevzon
Irene Lee
Irene Lei
Jing Lei
Terho Lehtimäki
Chiao-Feng Lin
Avi Ma'ayan
Christian R Marshall
Alison L McInnes
Benjamin Neale
Michael J Owen
Noriio Ozaki
Mara Parellada
Jeremy R Parr
Shaun Purcell
Kaija Puura
Deepthi Rajagopalan
Karola Rehnström
Abraham Reichenberg
Aniko Sabo
Michael Sachse
Stephan J Sanders
Chad Schafer
Martin Schulte-Rüther
David Skuse
Christine Stevens
Peter Szatmari
Kristiina Tammimies
Otto Valladares
Annette Voran
Wang Li-San
Lauren A Weiss
A Jeremy Willsey
Timothy W Yu
Ryan K C Yuen
DDD Study
Homozygosity Mapping Collaborative for Autism
UK10K Consortium
Edwin H Cook
Christine M Freitag
Michael Gill
Christina M Hultman
Thomas Lehner
Aaarno Palotie
Gerard D Schellenberg
Pamela Sklar
Matthew W State
James S Sutcliffe
Christiopher A Walsh
Stephen W Scherer
Michael E Zwick
Jeffrey C Barett
David J Cutler
Kathryn Roeder
Bernie Devlin
Mark J Daly
Joseph D Buxbaum
Broad Institute · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEBoston Children's Hospital · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHospital for Sick Children · CAWellcome Sanger Institute · GBIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKing's College London · GBMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · USEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBFimlab (Finland) · FIGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHarvard University · USHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESKaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center · USMemorial University of Newfoundland · CANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
TRANS STUDIES OF COGNITIVE,AFFECTIVE/NEUROCHEMICAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING INSISTENCP50HD055751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COOK, EDWIN H · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
Finding Autism Genes by Genomic Copy Number AnalysisR01MH083565 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2007 to 2016
$6.9M
Genetics Association in Schizophrenia and Other DisordersR37MH057881 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEVLIN, BERNIE · 2013 to 2022
$5.4M
5/5 - Elucidating the Genetic Architecture of Autism by Deep Genomic SequencingR01MH089482 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SUTCLIFFE, JAMES S · 2009 to 2010
$5.2M
Population-Based Autism Genetics & Environment StudyR01MH097849 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2014 to 2022
$5.2M
Human autism genetics and activity dependent gene activationRC2MH089952 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2009 to 2010
$5.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0500870Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD15052NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055751NIMH NIH HHS MH077139NIMH NIH HHS MH089482NIMH NIH HHS MH095034NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083565NIMH NIH HHS R01MH083565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089208NIMH NIH HHS R01MH089208NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089482NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094400NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095034NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095797NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097849NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057881NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089952NIMH NIH HHS RC2MH089952NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH100209NIMH NIH HHS U01MH100209NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH100229NIMH NIH HHS U01MH100229NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH100233NIMH NIH HHS U01MH100233NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH100239NIMH NIH HHS U01MH100239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073601Wellcome Trust 091986Wellcome Trust WT091310Wellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder involves the interplay of common and rare variants and their impact on hundreds of genes. Using exome sequencing, here we show that analysis of rare coding variation in 3,871 autism cases and 9,937 ancestry-matched or parental controls implicates 22 autosomal genes at a false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05, plus a set of 107 autosomal genes strongly enriched for those likely to affect risk (FDR < 0.30). These 107 genes, which show unusual evolutionary constraint against mutations, incur de novo loss-of-function mutations in over 5% of autistic subjects. Many of the genes implicated encode proteins for synaptic formation, transcriptional regulation and chromatin-remodelling pathways. These include voltage-gated ion channels regulating the propagation of action potentials, pacemaking and excitability-transcription coupling, as well as histone-modifying enzymes and chromatin remodellers-most prominently those that mediate post-translational lysine methylation/demethylation modifications of histones.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyExomeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationMutation, MissenseNerve NetOdds RatioSynapsesChromatin

Identifiers

PMID25363760
PMCPMC4402723
OpenAlexW2108994842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.