Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25363716›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2015

Recurrence of melanoma following T cell treatment: continued antigen expression in a tumor that evades T cell recruitment.

Trudy Straetemans, Cor Berrevoets, Miriam Coccoris, Elike Treffers-Westerlaken, Rebecca Wijers, David K Cole, Valerie Dardalhon, Andrew K Sewell, Naomi Taylor, Jaap Verweij and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Trudy StraetemansLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cor BerrevoetsLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Miriam CoccorisLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elike Treffers-WesterlakenLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rebecca WijersLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
David K ColeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Immunology, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Valerie DardalhonInstitute de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Andrew K SewellDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Immunology, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Naomi TaylorInstitute de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jaap VerweijDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Reno DebetsLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLCardiff University · GBInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical therapy with T cells shows promise for cancer patients, but is currently challenged by incomplete responses and tumor relapse. The exact mechanisms that contribute to tumor relapse remain largely unclear. Here, we treated mouse melanomas with T cell receptor-engineered T cells directed against a human peptide-major histocompatibility complex antigen in immune-competent mice. T cells resulted in significant tumor regression, which was followed by relapse in about 80-90% of mice. Molecular analysis revealed that relapsed tumors harbored nonmutated antigen genes, not silenced by promoter methylation, and functionally expressed surface antigen at levels equal to nontreated tumors. Relapsed tumors resisted a second in vivo T cell treatment, but regained sensitivity to T cell treatment upon retransplantation in mice. Notably, relapsed tumors demonstrated decreased levels of CD8 T cells and monocytes, which were substantiated by downregulated expression of chemoattractants and adhesion molecules. These observations were confirmed when using T cells specific for a less immunogenic, endogenous mouse melanoma antigen. We conclude that tumors, when exposed to T cell treatment, can relapse without loss of antigen and develop a milieu that evades recruitment of effector CD8 T cells. Our findings support the concept to target the tumor milieu to aid T cell therapy in limiting tumor relapse.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGene ExpressionLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMonocytesAntigens, NeoplasmEpitopes, T-LymphocyteReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID25363716
PMCPMC4445618
OpenAlexW2041086028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.