Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25363624›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2015

Ex vivo expansion of human mobilized peripheral blood stem cells using epigenetic modifiers.

Santosh Saraf, Hiroto Araki, Benjamin Petro, Youngmin Park, Simona Taioli, Kazumi G Yoshinaga, Emre Koca, Damiano Rondelli, Nadim Mahmud

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Effect of Small Molecule onFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Santosh SarafSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Hiroto ArakiSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Benjamin PetroSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Youngmin ParkUI Hospital Stem Cell Laboratory, Blood & Marrow Transplant Program, Chicago, Illinois.
Simona TaioliSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Kazumi G YoshinagaSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Emre KocaSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Damiano RondelliSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Nadim MahmudSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Illinois Chicago · USEuropean Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · FR

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000048 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$559k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetic modifications likely control the fate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The chromatin-modifying agents (CMAs), 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azaD) and trichostatin A (TSA), have previously been shown to expand HSCs from cord blood and marrow. Here we assessed whether CMA can also expand HSCs present in growth factor-mobilized human peripheral blood (MPB). STUDY DESIGN AND

methods5azaD and TSA were sequentially added to CD34+ MPB cells in the presence of cytokines, and the cells were cultured for 9 days.

resultsAfter culture, a 3.6 ± 0.5-fold expansion of CD34+CD90+ cells, a 10.1 ± 0.5-fold expansion of primitive colony-forming unit (CFU)-mix, and a 2.2 ± 0.5-fold expansion of long-term cobblestone-area-forming cells (CAFCs) was observed in 5azaD/TSA-expanded cells. By contrast, cells cultured in cytokines without 5azaD/TSA displayed no expansion; rather, a reduction in CD34+CD90+ cells (0.7 ± 0.1-fold) and CAFCs (0.3 ± 0.1-fold) from their initial numbers was observed. Global hypomethylation corresponding with increased transcript levels of several genes implicated in HSC self-renewal, including HOXB4, GATA2, and EZH2, was observed in 5azaD/TSA-expanded MPB cells in contrast to controls. 5azaD/TSA-expanded MPB cells retained in vivo hematopoietic engraftment capacity.

conclusionMPB CD34+ cells from donors can be expanded using 5azaD/TSA, and these expanded cells retain in vivo hematopoietic reconstitution capacity. This strategy may prove to be potentially useful to augment HSC numbers for patients who fail to mobilize.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationAdultAnimalsAntigens, CD34AzacitidineBlood CellsBone Marrow CellsCell CountCell DivisionCells, CulturedChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyColony-Forming Units AssayCytokinesDecitabineDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAntigens, CD34AzacitidineCytokinesDecitabineHydroxamic Acidstrichostatin A

Identifiers

PMID25363624
PMCPMC4417464
OpenAlexW1874192063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.