Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25362963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Revealing origin of decrease in potency of darunavir and amprenavir against HIV-2 relative to HIV-1 protease by molecular dynamics simulations.

Jianzhong Chen, Zhiqiang Liang, Wei Wang, Changhong Yi, Shaolong Zhang, Qinggang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianzhong ChenSchool of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Zhiqiang LiangSchool of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Wei WangSchool of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Changhong YiSchool of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Shaolong ZhangCollege of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
Qinggang ZhangCollege of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
Shandong Jiaotong University · CNShandong Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical inhibitors Darunavir (DRV) and Amprenavir (APV) are less effective on HIV-2 protease (PR2) than on HIV-1 protease (PR1). To identify molecular basis associated with the lower inhibition, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) calculations were performed to investigate the effectiveness of the PR1 inhibitors DRV and APV against PR1/PR2. The rank of predicted binding free energies agrees with the experimental determined one. Moreover, our results show that two inhibitors bind less strongly to PR2 than to PR1, again in agreement with the experimental findings. The decrease in binding free energies for PR2 relative to PR1 is found to arise from the reduction of the van der Waals interactions induced by the structural adjustment of the triple mutant V32I, I47V and V82I. This result is further supported by the difference between the van der Waals interactions of inhibitors with each residue in PR2 and in PR1. The results from the principle component analysis suggest that inhibitor binding tends to make the flaps of PR2 close and the one of PR1 open. We expect that this study can theoretically provide significant guidance and dynamics information for the design of potent dual inhibitors targeting PR1/PR2.

Indexed as

CarbamatesCatalytic DomainDarunavirDrug Resistance, ViralFuransHIV-1HIV-2HIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondarySulfonamidesThermodynamicsamprenavirCarbamatesDarunavirFuransHIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitorsp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1p16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID25362963
PMCPMC4217091
OpenAlexW2063542153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.