Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25362434›Full record

ArticleThe Review of scientific instruments2014

A microwave resonator for limiting depth sensitivity for electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of surfaces.

Jason W Sidabras, Shiv K Varanasi, Richard R Mett, Steven G Swarts, Harold M Swartz, James S Hyde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Review of scientific instruments, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Autobiography of James S. Hyde.Applied magnetic resonance · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason W SidabrasDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.
Shiv K VaranasiDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.
Richard R MettDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.
Steven G SwartsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA.
Harold M SwartzDepartment of Radiology, Geisel Medical School at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
James S HydeDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USDartmouth College · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
TR&D Project 3P41EB001980 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2017
$16.3M
Scientific and Administrative Core: Dartmouth Medical SchoolU19AI091173 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WILLIAMS, BENJAMIN B · 2010 to 2014
$16.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091173NIAID NIH HHS U19AI091173NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001980NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB001980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A microwave Surface Resonator Array (SRA) structure is described for use in Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The SRA has a series of anti-parallel transmission line modes that provides a region of sensitivity equal to the cross-sectional area times its depth sensitivity, which is approximately half the distance between the transmission line centers. It is shown that the quarter-wave twin-lead transmission line can be a useful element for design of microwave resonators at frequencies as high as 10 GHz. The SRA geometry is presented as a novel resonator for use in surface spectroscopy where the region of interest is either surrounded by lossy material, or the spectroscopist wishes to minimize signal from surrounding materials. One such application is in vivo spectroscopy of human finger-nails at X-band (9.5 GHz) to measure ionizing radiation dosages. In order to reduce losses associated with tissues beneath the nail that yield no EPR signal, the SRA structure is designed to limit depth sensitivity to the thickness of the fingernail. Another application, due to the resonator geometry and limited depth penetration, is surface spectroscopy in coating or material science. To test this application, a spectrum of 1.44 μM of Mg(2+) doped polystyrene 1.1 mm thick on an aluminum surface is obtained. Modeling, design, and simulations were performed using Wolfram Mathematica (Champaign, IL; v. 9.0) and Ansys High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS; Canonsburg, PA; v. 15.0). A micro-strip coupling circuit is designed to suppress unwanted modes and provide a balanced impedance transformation to a 50 Ω coaxial input. Agreement between simulated and experimental results is shown.

Indexed as

MicrowavesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEquipment DesignHumansModels, TheoreticalNailsSurface Properties

Identifiers

PMID25362434
PMCPMC4201662
OpenAlexW1968910099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.