ArticleNature methods2014
Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.
Article in Nature methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fieldwork on animals living in extreme conditions as a source of biomedical innovation.Science in One Health · 2025Review
- Ecology of fear in highly invasive fish revealed by robots.iScience · 2022Article
- Future trends in measuring physiology in free-living animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021Article
- Social Integrating Robots Suggest Mitigation Strategies for Ecosystem Decay.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021Article
- Machine learning enables improved runtime and precision for bio-loggers on seabirds.Communications biology · 2020Article
- The Dawning of the Ethics of Environmental Robots.Science and engineering ethics · 2018Article
- PiRat: An autonomous framework for studying social behaviour in rats and robots.Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems · 2018Article
- Seabird species vary in behavioural response to drone census.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Fingerprint resampling: A generic method for efficient resampling.Scientific reports · 2015Article
- Approaching birds with drones: first experiments and ethical guidelines.Biology letters · 2015Article
- Animal identification with robot rovers.Nature methods · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.