Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25362245›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2015

Engineered liposomes sequester bacterial exotoxins and protect from severe invasive infections in mice.

Brian D Henry, Daniel R Neill, Katrin Anne Becker, Suzanna Gore, Laura Bricio-Moreno, Regan Ziobro, Michael J Edwards, Kathrin Mühlemann, Jörg Steinmann, Burkhard Kleuser and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomolecules · 2026
    Review
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  4. Extracellular vesicles decoying across host immunity.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025
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  5. Article
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  7. Liposomal Nanotraps NeutralizeInfectious microbes & diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Forssman and the staphylococcal hemolysins.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Brian D Henry1] Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. [2] Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Daniel R NeillDepartment of Clinical Infection Microbiology &Immunology, Institute of Infection &Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Katrin Anne BeckerInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Suzanna GoreDepartment of Clinical Infection Microbiology &Immunology, Institute of Infection &Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Laura Bricio-MorenoDepartment of Clinical Infection Microbiology &Immunology, Institute of Infection &Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Regan Ziobro1] Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. [2] Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Michael J EdwardsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kathrin MühlemannInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jörg SteinmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Burkhard KleuserDepartment of Toxicology, Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Lukasz JaptokDepartment of Toxicology, Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Miriam LuginbühlInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Heidi WolfmeierInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
André ScheragClinical Epidemiology, Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Erich Gulbins1] Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. [2] Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Aras KadiogluDepartment of Clinical Infection Microbiology &Immunology, Institute of Infection &Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Annette DraegerInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Eduard B BabiychukInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Potsdam · DEInstitute of Molecular Biology · DEJena University Hospital · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-positive bacterial pathogens that secrete cytotoxic pore-forming toxins, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, cause a substantial burden of disease. Inspired by the principles that govern natural toxin-host interactions, we have engineered artificial liposomes that are tailored to effectively compete with host cells for toxin binding. Liposome-bound toxins are unable to lyse mammalian cells in vitro. We use these artificial liposomes as decoy targets to sequester bacterial toxins that are produced during active infection in vivo. Administration of artificial liposomes within 10 h after infection rescues mice from septicemia caused by S. aureus and S. pneumoniae, whereas untreated mice die within 24-33 h. Furthermore, liposomes protect mice against invasive pneumococcal pneumonia. Composed exclusively of naturally occurring lipids, tailored liposomes are not bactericidal and could be used therapeutically either alone or in conjunction with antibiotics to combat bacterial infections and to minimize toxin-induced tissue damage that occurs during bacterial clearance.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLiposomesMiceBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID25362245
OpenAlexW1976812054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.