Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25361525›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2014

Empowerment and use of antenatal care among women in Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Heather Sipsma, Angela Ofori-Atta, Maureen Canavan, Christopher Udry, Elizabeth Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Intimate partner violence and timely antenatal care visits in sub-Saharan Africa.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
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  13. Psychological Empowerment Model in Iranian Pregnant Women.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather SipsmaDepartment of Women, Children and Family Health Science, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA. sipsmah@uic.edu.
Angela Ofori-AttaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana. Angela.oforiatta@yahoo.com.
Maureen CanavanDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Maureen.canavan@yale.edu.
Christopher UdryDepartment of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Christopher.udry@yale.edu.
Elizabeth BradleyDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Elizabeth.bradley@yale.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpowerment among women in the context of a romantic relationship may affect the use of reproductive healthcare services; however, current literature examining this association is limited and inconsistent. We therefore aimed to examine the relationship between several measures of empowerment and use of inadequate antenatal care among women in Ghana.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from a nationally representative cohort of women in Ghana. Our analytic sample was limited to non-pregnant women who had been pregnant and involved in a relationship within the last 12 months. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess the associations between empowerment and inadequate use of antenatal care and interaction terms to assess moderation by education.

resultsApproximately 26% of women received inadequate antenatal care. Multivariable analysis indicated that having experienced physical abuse in the past year was directly associated with inadequate use of antenatal care (OR = 5.12; 95% CI = 1.35, 19.43) after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics. This effect was particularly pronounced among women with no formal education and was non-significant among women with at least some formal education (P-value for interaction <0.001).

conclusionsResults suggest that improving use of reproductive health care services will require reducing partner abuse and enhancing empowerment among women in Ghana and other low-income countries, particularly among those with no formal education. Furthermore, the involvement of male partners will be critical for improving reproductive health outcomes, and increasing education among girls in these settings is likely a strong approach for improving reproductive health and buffering effects of low empowerment among women.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPower, PsychologicalAdultBattered WomenCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesEducational StatusFemaleGhanaHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal CareSpouse Abuse

Identifiers

PMID25361525
PMCPMC4228184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.