Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25360819›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Acceptability and feasibility of repeated mucosal specimen collection in clinical trial participants in Kenya.

Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi, Harriet Park, Gaudensia Mutua, Bashir Farah, Philip J Bergin, Dagna Laufer, Jennifer Lehrman, Kundai Chinyenze, Burc Barin, Pat Fast and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Gloria Omosa-ManyonyiKenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harriet ParkInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America.
Gaudensia MutuaKenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bashir FarahKenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Philip J BerginIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Dagna LauferInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jennifer LehrmanInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kundai ChinyenzeInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America.
Burc BarinEMMES Corporation, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Pat FastInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jill GilmourIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Omu AnzalaKenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USUniversity of Nairobi · KEImperial College London · GBEmmes (United States) · USKenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucosal specimens are essential to evaluate compartmentalized immune responses to HIV vaccine candidates and other mucosally targeted investigational products. We studied the acceptability and feasibility of repeated mucosal sampling in East African clinical trial participants at low risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. METHODS AND

findingsThe Kenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative (KAVI) enrolled participants into three Phase 1 trials of preventive HIV candidate vaccines in 2011-2012 at two clinical research centers in Nairobi. After informed consent to a mucosal sub-study, participants were asked to undergo collection of mucosal secretions (saliva, oral fluids, semen, cervico-vaginal and rectal), but could opt out of any collection at any visit. Specimens were collected at baseline and two additional time points. A tolerability questionnaire was administered at the final sub-study visit. Of 105 trial participants, 27 of 34 women (79%) and 62 of 71 men (87%) enrolled in the mucosal sub-study. Nearly all sub-study participants gave saliva and oral fluids at all visits. Semen was collected from about half the participating men (47-48%) at all visits. Cervico-vaginal secretions were collected by Softcup from about two thirds of women (63%) at baseline, increasing to 78% at the following visits, with similar numbers for cervical secretion collection by Merocel sponge; about half of women (52%) gave cervico-vaginal samples at all visits. Rectal secretions were collected with Merocel sponge from about a quarter of both men and women (24%) at all 3 visits, with 16% of men and 19% of women giving rectal samples at all visits.

conclusionsRepeated mucosal sampling in clinical trial participants in Kenya is feasible, with a good proportion of participants consenting to most sampling methods with the exception of rectal samples. Experienced staff members of both sexes and trained counselors with standardized messaging may improve acceptance of rectal sampling.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials, Phase I as TopicAdolescentAdultAIDS VaccinesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHIV-1HumansKenyaMaleMucous MembranePatient Acceptance of Health CareSpecies SpecificitySpecimen HandlingYoung AdultAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25360819
PMCPMC4215886
OpenAlexW1977605557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.