Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25360738›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Carrier of Wingless (Cow), a secreted heparan sulfate proteoglycan, promotes extracellular transport of Wingless.

Yung-Heng Chang, Yi Henry Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heparan sulfate is essential for Drosophila FGF export.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Genetic Techniques for the Proteoglycan Functions in Drosophila.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  15. Control of signaling molecule range during developmental patterning.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yung-Heng ChangGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yi Henry SunGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
National Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphogens are signaling molecules that regulate growth and patterning during development by forming a gradient and activating different target genes at different concentrations. The extracellular distribution of morphogens is tightly regulated, with the Drosophila morphogen Wingless (Wg) relying on Dally-like (Dlp) and transcytosis for its distribution. However, in the absence of Dlp or endocytic activity, Wg can still move across cells along the apical (Ap) surface. We identified a novel secreted heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) that binds to Wg and promotes its extracellular distribution by increasing Wg mobility, which was thus named Carrier of Wg (Cow). Cow promotes the Ap transport of Wg, independent of Dlp and endocytosis, and this function addresses a previous gap in the understanding of Wg movement. This is the first example of a diffusible HSPG acting as a carrier to promote the extracellular movement of a morphogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEndocytosisEpistasis, GeneticExtracellular SpaceFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansProtein BindingProtein StabilityProtein TransportWnt1 ProteinCow protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeparan Sulfate Proteoglycanswg protein, DrosophilaWnt1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID25360738
PMCPMC4216105
OpenAlexW2021567419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.