Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25360676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Antennal-expressed ammonium transporters in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae.

R Jason Pitts, Stephen L Derryberry, Fadi E Pulous, Laurence J Zwiebel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Expression and Functional Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ammonium transporter expression in sperm of the disease vectorProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reception of odors and repellents in mosquitoes.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R Jason PittsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Stephen L DerryberryDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Fadi E PulousDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Laurence J ZwiebelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Program in Developmental Biology and Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Vanderbilt Health · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Examination of Odorant Receptors in Vector MosquitoesR01AI056402 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZWIEBEL, LAURENCE J · 2003 to 2013
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI056402NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principal Afrotropical malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae remains a significant threat to human health. In this anthropophagic species, females detect and respond to a range of human-derived volatile kairomones such as ammonia, lactic acid, and other carboxylic acids in their quest for blood meals. While the molecular underpinnings of mosquito olfaction and host seeking are becoming better understood, many questions remain unanswered. In this study, we have identified and characterized two candidate ammonium transporter genes, AgAmt and AgRh50 that are expressed in the mosquito antenna and may contribute to physiological and behavioral responses to ammonia, which is an important host kairomone for vector mosquitoes. AgAmt transcripts are highly enhanced in female antennae while a splice variant of AgRh50 appears to be antennal-specific. Functional expression of AgAmt in Xenopus laevis oocytes facilitates inward currents in response to both ammonium and methylammonium, while AgRh50 is able to partially complement a yeast ammonium transporter mutant strain, validating their conserved roles as ammonium transporters. We present evidence to suggest that both AgAmt and AgRh50 are in vivo ammonium transporters that are important for ammonia sensitivity in An. gambiae antennae, either by clearing ammonia from the sensillar lymph or by facilitating sensory neuron responses to environmental exposure. Accordingly, AgAmt and AgRh50 represent new and potentially important targets for the development of novel vector control strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesArthropod AntennaeCation Transport ProteinsGenes, InsectGenetic Complementation TestInjectionsInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsIon Channel GatingMalariaMutationOocytesPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, MessengerCation Transport ProteinsInsect ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25360676
PMCPMC4216128
OpenAlexW1967646840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.