Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25360161›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2014

Assessment of college students' awareness and knowledge about conditions relevant to metabolic syndrome.

Najat Yahia, Carrie Brown, Melyssa Rapley, Mei Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Factors Associated with Improved Knowledge of Metabolic Syndrome in Female Market Traders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  9. Interventional Effects of Weight-Loss Policy in a Healthy City among Participants with Metabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Perceived Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Health Behaviors in Black College Students.Journal of best practices in health professions diversity : research, education and policy · 2019
    Article
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  18. Predictors of diabetes risk perception among college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Najat YahiaDepartment of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Wightman 108, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
Carrie BrownDepartment of Public Health and Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Jaharis 264, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 USA.
Melyssa RapleyDepartment of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Wightman 108, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
Mei ChungDepartment of Public Health and Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Jaharis 264, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 USA.
Central Michigan University · USTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome among young adults, little is known about the awareness level of college students about this condition. The purpose of this study was to assess students' level of awareness and knowledge about conditions relevant to metabolic syndrome (MetS).

methodsA self-reported online questionnaire was administered to 243 students attending Central Michigan University. Questions were divided into seven conditions: diabetes, adiposity, hypertension, high serum cholesterol, arteriosclerosis, stroke, and myocardial infarction. Students' responses were scored and interpreted as follows: poor knowledge if ≤50% of students answered the question correctly; fair knowledge if between 51-80% of students answered the question correctly; and good knowledge if between 81-100% of students answered the question correctly. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight, waist circumference, percentage body fat, and visceral fat score were measured. Fisher's exact test was used to test the differences in students' responses. A p value <0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference.

resultsMore than 80% of students correctly identified symptoms and complications of diabetes, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction and stroke, and 92% identified adiposity as a risk factor for heart disease. There were few false beliefs held by students on questionnaire items. For example, 58% of male students falsely believed that individuals with diabetes may only eat special kinds of sweets compared to 39% of females (p < 0.01) and more than half of the students falsely identified liposuction as the best possible treatment in adiposity therapy. Gender, Health Science major, and year in school were found to be positively associated with more knowledge.

conclusionThe findings in this study suggest that students' knowledge about conditions relevant to metabolic syndrome can be improved. In this essence, raising awareness about MetS based on students' pre-existing knowledge is essential to enhance students' wellness.

Indexed as

AdiposityCardiovascular risk factorsCollege studentsLay knowledgeMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25360161
PMCPMC4213528
OpenAlexW2156690710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.