Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25360020›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2014

Pain measurement in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: presence, intensity, and location.

Joseph W Shega, Andrew D Tiedt, Kaelin Grant, William Dale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Where Does It Hurt? A 4-S Model of Pain Onset and Recovery Across Body Sites Among Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic and Preventive Efficacy of an Intervention on Workers in a Back School.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Fear of Pain Across the Adult Life Span.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Comorbidity and chronic conditions in the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP), Wave 2.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph W ShegaVITAS Innovative Hospice Care, Maitland, Florida. jshega@gmail.com.
Andrew D TiedtDepartment of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kaelin GrantDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
William DaleDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Anaylsis of Wave 1 and Wave 2R37AG030481 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2008 to 2017
$15.4M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
NSHAP Wave II Partner Data CollectionR01AG033903 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2009 to 2013
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033903NIA NIH HHS R37 AG030481NIA NIH HHS T32 AG00243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the rationale for the pain presence, location, and intensity measures in the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP).

methodResponses to the pain presence, location (pain map), and intensity (verbal descriptor scale) items were analyzed by gender and age (62-69, 70-79, and 80-91). Pain intensity was dichotomized (none to mild vs moderate or higher) and compared by demographics, physical function, mood, and self-rated health. All analyses used Wald tests to compare sample means.

resultsParticipants completed the pain presence (n = 2,430/2,799), location (n = 2,558/2,799), and intensity (n = 2,589/2,799) items. Pain items varied by gender with women reporting more head, arm, hip/buttock, leg, and foot pain compared to men, (p < .05) at each individual site. Women also reported more intense pain compared to men-2.13 versus 1.94, respectively (p < .05). Pain items demonstrated remarkable similarity among age cohorts. Health indicators were significant and in the expected direction (p < .001). An increase in comorbidity, ADL and IADL dependence, worse self-rated health, and more depressive symptoms were each significantly more common among participants who reported moderate or greater pain compared to none to mild pain. DISCUSSION: Pain presence, location, and intensity measures were successfully integrated into NSHAP Wave 2 and exhibit construct and external validity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsUnited StatesLocationMeasurementOlder adultPain.

Identifiers

PMID25360020
PMCPMC4303094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.