Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25359879›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2014

The somatostatin analog 188Re-P2045 inhibits the growth of AR42J pancreatic tumor xenografts.

Carol A Nelson, Michael T Azure, Christopher T Adams, Kurt R Zinn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combining [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carol A NelsonTranslational Medicine Consulting, Westford, Massachusetts Department of Research and Development, Andarix Pharmaceuticals, Watertown, Massachusetts; and pharmacologyconsultants@gmail.com.
Michael T AzureDepartment of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Christopher T AdamsDepartment of Research and Development, Andarix Pharmaceuticals, Watertown, Massachusetts; and.
Kurt R ZinnDepartment of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Andarix Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Targeted immunotherapy programP50CA083591 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARTRIDGE, EDWARD E · 1999 to 2005
$9.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledP2045 is a peptide analog of somatostatin with picomolar affinity for the somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (SSTR2) upregulated in some pancreatic tumors. Studies were conducted in rat AR42J pancreatic tumor xenograft mice to determine whether (188)Re-P2045 could inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer in an animal model.

methods(188)Re-P2045 was intravenously administered every 3 d for 16 d to nude mice with AR42J tumor xenografts that were approximately 20 mm(3) at study initiation. Tumor volumes were recorded throughout the dosing period. At necropsy, all tissues were assessed for levels of radioactivity and evaluated for histologic abnormalities. Clinical chemistry and hematology parameters were determined from terminal blood samples. The affinity of nonradioactive (185/187)Re-P2045 for somatostatin receptors was compared in human NCI-H69 and rat AR42J tumor cell membranes expressing predominantly SSTR2.

resultsIn the 1.85- and 5.55-MBq groups, tumor growth was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion. In the 11.1-MBq group, tumor growth was completely inhibited throughout the dosing period and for 12 d after the last administered dose. The radioactivity level in tumors 4 h after injection was 10 percentage injected dose per gram, which was 2-fold higher than in the kidneys. (188)Re-P2045 was well tolerated in all dose groups, with no adverse clinical, histologic, or hematologic findings. The nonradioactive (185/187)Re-P2045 bound more avidly (0.2 nM) to SSTR2 in human than rat tumor membranes, suggesting that these studies are relevant to human studies.

conclusion(188)Re-P2045 is a promising therapeutic candidate for patients with somatostatin receptor-positive cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCoordination ComplexesHormone AntagonistsMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsPeptidesRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsSomatostatinTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor Assays188Re-P2045Antineoplastic AgentsCoordination ComplexesHormone AntagonistsPeptidesRadiopharmaceuticalsSomatostatinAR42J pancreatic tumorneuroendocrinepancreasradiotherapeuticsomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID25359879
PMCPMC4408534
OpenAlexW2117759549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.