Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25359619›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2014

Wnt signaling induces gene expression of factors associated with bone destruction in lung and breast cancer.

Rachelle W Johnson, Alyssa R Merkel, Jonathan M Page, Nazanin S Ruppender, Scott A Guelcher, Julie A Sterling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Beyond Genetics: Metastasis as an Adaptive Response in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachelle W JohnsonDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (VISN 9), Nashville, TN, USA.
Alyssa R Merkel
Jonathan M Page
Nazanin S Ruppender
Scott A Guelcher
Julie A Sterling

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
TUMORS EFFECTS ON THE SKELETONP01CA040035 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HERMAN, BRIAN A. · 1985 to 2010
$11.0M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
Protein Collection and Proteomics Integrative Shared ResourceU54CA126505 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATRISIAN, LYNN M · 2006 to 2010
$8.2M
The Role of Mechanotransduction in Progression of Tumor-induced Bone DiseaseR01CA163499 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUELCHER, SCOTT A, RHOADES (STERLING), JULIE A · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Regulation of PTHrP expression in chondrocytes by Gli2F32AR051639 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI STERLING, JULIE A · 2004 to 2006
$142k
Targeting the Bone Microenvironment to Reduce Tumor-induced Bone DiseaseI01BX001957 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RHOADES (STERLING), JULIE A · 2013 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX001957NCI NIH HHS P01 CA040035NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163499NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NCI NIH HHS U54 CA126505NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR051639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is an important regulator of bone destruction in bone metastatic tumors. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) stimulates PTHrP production in part through the transcription factor Gli2, which is regulated independent of the Hedgehog signaling pathway in osteolytic cancer cells. However, inhibition of TGF-β in vivo does not fully inhibit tumor growth in bone or tumor-induced bone destruction, suggesting other pathways are involved. While Wnt signaling regulates Gli2 in development, the role of Wnt signaling in bone metastasis is unknown. Therefore, we investigated whether Wnt signaling regulates Gli2 expression in tumor cells that induce bone destruction. We report here that Wnt activation by β-catenin/T cell factor 4 (TCF4) over-expression or lithium chloride (LiCl) treatment increased Gli2 and PTHrP expression in osteolytic cancer cells. This was mediated through the TCF and Smad binding sites within the Gli2 promoter as determined by promoter mutation studies, suggesting cross-talk between TGF-β and Wnt signaling. Culture of tumor cells on substrates with bone-like rigidity increased Gli2 and PTHrP production, enhanced autocrine Wnt activity and led to an increase in the TCF/Wnt signaling reporter (TOPFlash), enriched β-catenin nuclear accumulation, and elevated Wnt-related genes by PCR-array. Stromal cells serve as an additional paracrine source of Wnt ligands and enhanced Gli2 and PTHrP mRNA levels in MDA-MB-231 and RWGT2 cells in vitro and promoted tumor-induced bone destruction in vivo in a β-catenin/Wnt3a-dependent mechanism. These data indicate that a combination of matrix rigidity and stromal-secreted factors stimulate Gli2 and PTHrP through Wnt signaling in osteolytic breast cancer cells, and there is significant cross-talk between the Wnt and TGF-β signaling pathways. This suggests that the Wnt signaling pathway may be a potential therapeutic target for inhibiting tumor cell response to the bone microenvironment and at the very least should be considered in clinical regimens targeting TGF-β signaling.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBlotting, WesternBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeNuclear ProteinsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionbeta CateninGLI2 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanZinc Finger Protein Gli2

Identifiers

PMID25359619
PMCPMC4258192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.