Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25359447›Full record

ArticleBMC international health and human rights2014

Exploring the relevance of male involvement in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV services in Blantyre, Malawi.

Alinane Linda Nyondo, Angela Faith Chimwaza, Adamson Sinjani Muula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC international health and human rights, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alinane Linda NyondoSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi. lindaalinane@gmail.com.
Angela Faith ChimwazaKamuzu College of Nursing, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi. afchimwaza@kcn.unima.mw.
Adamson Sinjani MuulaSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi. amuula@medcol.mw.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087547/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMale involvement (MI) in Prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) services remains low despite the progress registered in the implementation of the PMTCT program. Male involvement in PMTCT is a fairly new concept in Malawi that has not been fully implemented within PMTCT service provision despite its inclusion in the PMTCT guidelines. One of the reasons for the limited MI is the lack of knowledge on both its relevance and the role of men in the program. Currently, men have been encouraged to participate in PMTCT services without prior research on their understanding of the relevance and their role in PMTCT. This information is vital to the development of programs that will require MI in PMTCT. The objective of this study was to explore the views of men, pregnant women and health care providers on the importance and roles of MI in PMTCT services in Blantyre Malawi.

methodsAn exploratory descriptive qualitative study was conducted from December 2012 to January 2013 at South Lunzu Health Centre (SLHC) and its catchment area in Blantyre, Malawi. We conducted 6 key informant interviews (KIIs) with health care workers and 4 focus group discussions (FGDs) with 18 men and 17 pregnant women. Interviews and discussions were digitally recorded and simultaneously transcribed and translated into English. Data were analyzed using framework analysis approach.

resultsThe major themes that emerged on the relevance of MI in PMTCT were a) uptake of interventions along the PMTCT cascade b) support mechanism and c) education strategy. Lack of MI in PMTCT was reported to result into non-disclosure of HIV test results and non-compliance with PMTCT interventions.

conclusionsMale involvement is paramount for the uptake of interventions at the different cascades of PMTCT. The absence of male involvement may compromise compliance with PMTCT interventions.

Indexed as

FathersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultChildDisclosureFemaleFocus GroupsHealth EducationHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInterviews as TopicMalawi

Identifiers

PMID25359447
PMCPMC4422229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.