Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25359400›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

Impact of atrial fibrillation on healthcare utilization in the community: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.

Lindsay G S Bengtson, Pamela L Lutsey, Laura R Loehr, Anna Kucharska-Newton, Lin Y Chen, Alanna M Chamberlain, Lisa M Wruck, Sue Duval, Sally C Stearns, Alvaro Alonso

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Contrast-induced nephropathy is associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome after cardiac catheterization: Systemic review and meta-analysis.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Atrial fibrillation in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Variation and clinical consequences of wait-times for atrial fibrillation ablation: population level study in Ontario, Canada.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Designing an Efficient and Quality-focused Integrated Atrial Fibrillation Care Center.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Atrial fibrillation is highly prevalent yet undertreated in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lindsay G S BengtsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (L.S.B., P.L.L., A.A.).
Pamela L LutseyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (L.S.B., P.L.L., A.A.).
Laura R LoehrDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (L.R.L., A.K.N.).
Anna Kucharska-NewtonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (L.R.L., A.K.N.).
Lin Y ChenCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (L.Y.C., S.D.).
Alanna M ChamberlainDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (A.M.C.).
Lisa M WruckDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (L.M.W.).
Sue DuvalCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (L.Y.C., S.D.).
Sally C StearnsDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (S.C.S.).
Alvaro AlonsoDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (L.S.B., P.L.L., A.A.).

Funding

Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology &Prevention TrngT32HL007779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAMELA L. Lutsey, JAMES S PANKOW · 1994 to 2026
$9.3M
Epidemiologic Study of Risk Factors and Biomarkers of Atrial FibrillationRC1HL099452 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALONSO, ALVARO · 2009 to 2010
$897k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS RC1-HL-099452NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL-07779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased risk of hospitalization. Little is known about the impact of AF on utilization of noninpatient health care or about sex or race differences in AF-related utilization. We examined rates of inpatient and outpatient utilization by AF status in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. METHODS AND

resultsParticipants with incident AF enrolled in fee-for-service Medicare for at least 12 continuous months between 1991 and 2009 (n=932) were matched on age, sex, race and field center with up to 3 participants without AF (n=2729). Healthcare utilization was ascertained from Medicare claims and classified by primary International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision code. The average annual numbers of days hospitalized were 13.2 (95% CI 11.6 to 15.0) and 2.8 (95% CI 2.5 to 3.1) for those with and without AF, respectively. The corresponding numbers of annual outpatient claims were 53.3 (95% CI 50.5 to 56.3) and 22.9 (95% CI 22.1 to 23.8) for those with and without AF, respectively. Most utilization among AF patients was attributable to non-AF conditions. The adjusted rate ratio for annual days hospitalized for other cardiovascular disease-related reasons was 4.58 (95% CI: 3.41 to 6.16) for those with AF versus those without AF. The association between AF and healthcare utilization was similar among men and women and among white and black participants.

conclusionsParticipants with AF had considerably greater healthcare utilization, and the difference in utilization for other cardiovascular disease-related reasons was substantial. In addition to rate or rhythm treatment, AF management should focus on the accompanying cardiovascular comorbidities.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHealthcare DisparitiesInpatientsOutpatientsAmbulatory CareAtrial FibrillationBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesCommunity Health ServicesComorbidityFemaleHealth ResourcesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceLength of Stayatrial fibrillationepidemiologyhealth carehealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID25359400
PMCPMC4338687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.