Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25359003›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2014

Superiority of rapamycin over tacrolimus in preserving nonhuman primate Treg half-life and phenotype after adoptive transfer.

K Singh, L Stempora, R D Harvey, A D Kirk, C P Larsen, B R Blazar, L S Kean

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Optimal GVHD Prophylaxis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Dual JAK2/Aurora kinase A inhibition prevents human skin graft rejection by allo-inactivation and ILC2-mediated tissue repair.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K SinghDepartment of Surgery, The Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
L Stempora
R D Harvey
A D Kirk
C P Larsen
B R Blazar
L S Kean
Emory University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Transplant Tolerance in Non-Human PrimatesU19AI051731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI ADAMS, ANDREW B · 2002 to 2022
$54.1M
Trial Design and Biostatistical Support CoreP01CA065493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Mark J Osborn · 1995 to 2026
$48.2M
Transgenic/KnockoutP01AI056299 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2003 to 2023
$42.5M
Project 3: Humoral Targets and B Cell Biology in Chronic Graft-vs.-Host DiseaseP01CA142106 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CUTLER, COREY S · 2009 to 2019
$17.5M
Novel Biologic Therapies for GVHDR01HL095791 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEAN, LESLIE S · 2010 to 2025
$13.3M
TRANSPLANT TOLERANCE--COSTIMULATION, CYTOKINES &CHIMERISMP01AI044644 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LARSEN, CHRISTIAN P. · 1998 to 2010
$9.7M
Enhancing Treg Therapeutic Efficacy in GVHDR01HL118979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, HIPPEN, KELI L · 2014 to 2025
$6.7M
IN VIVO PREVENTION OF MURINE GVHDR01AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1993 to 2016
$6.2M
T-CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR01HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1995 to 2022
$5.4M
T CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR37HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R. · 1998 to 2007
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065493NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 067493NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142106NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR00165NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL095791NHLBI NIH HHS HL 56067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095791NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118979NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL056067NIAID NIH HHS 1U01AI079223-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 2P01 AI044644NIAID NIH HHS 2U19 AI051731NIAID NIH HHS 5 U19 AI051731NIAID NIH HHS AI 056299NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044644NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056299NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034495NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI34495NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI079223NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051731NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many critical issues remain concerning how best to deploy adoptive regulatory T cell (Treg) immunotherapy to the clinic. These include a determination of their pharmacokinetic characteristics, their optimal dose, their phenotypic stability and the best therapies with which to pair Tregs. By performing a CFSE-labeled autologous Treg pulse experiment, we determined that the accessible peripheral blood Treg pool in rhesus macaques is quite large (75 ± 11 × 10(6) Tregs/kg). Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that Tregs have two phases of elimination: an α phase, with a T1/2 in the peripheral blood of 32.4 ± 11.3 h and a β phase with a T1/2 of 120.4 ± 19.7 h. In addition to their short initial half-life, Tregs underwent rapid phenotypic shifts after infusion, with significant loss of both CD25 and FoxP3 by day +6. While tacrolimus stabilized CD25 expression, it did not improve T1/2 , nor mitigate the loss of FoxP3. In contrast, rapamycin significantly stabilized both CD25 and FoxP3, and supported an increased half-life, with an α phase of 67.7 ± 6.9 h and a β phase of 252.1 ± 54.9 h. These results suggest that rapamycin may be a necessary addition to Treg immunotherapy, and that tacrolimus may be deleterious to Treg integrity posttransfer.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFlow CytometryFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesForkhead Transcription FactorsHalf-LifeImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMacaca mulattaPhenotypeSirolimusSuccinimides5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl esterFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesForkhead Transcription FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitSirolimusSuccinimidesTacrolimusBasic (laboratory) research/scienceimmunobiologyimmunosuppression/immune modulationlymphocyte biology: traffickingT cell biologytolerance: experimentaltranslational research/science

Identifiers

PMID25359003
PMCPMC4236286
OpenAlexW2102771148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.