Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25358853›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

Detection and characterization of zoonotic pathogens of free-ranging non-human primates from Zambia.

Jesca Nakayima, Kyoko Hayashida, Ryo Nakao, Akihiro Ishii, Hirohito Ogawa, Ichiro Nakamura, Ladslav Moonga, Bernard M Hang'ombe, Aaron S Mweene, Yuka Thomas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Occurrence of tick-borne haemoparasites in South African rodent species evidence ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  5. First Report ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Case report: Discovery of tuberculosis caused byFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  8. Molecular Detection ofVeterinary medicine international · 2024
    Article
  9. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Zoonotic pathogens survey in free-living long-tailed macaques in Thailand.International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jesca NakayimaDivision of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan. jescanl2001@yahoo.co.uk.
Kyoko HayashidaDivision of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan. kyouko.hayashida@gmail.com.
Ryo NakaoUnit of Risk Analysis and Management, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan. ryo.nakao@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Akihiro IshiiHokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. ishiia@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Hirohito OgawaHokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. hogawa@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Ichiro NakamuraDivision of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan. inaka@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Ladslav MoongaDepartment of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. ladslavm@yahoo.com.
Bernard M Hang'ombeDepartment of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. mudenda68@yahoo.com.
Aaron S MweeneDepartment of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. asmweene04@yahoo.com.
Yuka ThomasHokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia. yuka@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Yasuko OrbaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan. orbay@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Hirofumi SawaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan. h-sawa@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.
Chihiro SugimotoDivision of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0020, Japan. sugimoto@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWildlife may harbor infectious pathogens that are of zoonotic concern acting as a reservoir of diseases transmissible to humans and domestic animals. This is due to human-wildlife conflicts that have become more frequent and severe over recent decades, competition for the available natural habitats and resources leading to increased human encroachment on previously wild and uninhabited areas.

methodsA total of 88 spleen DNA samples from baboons and vervet monkeys from Zambia were tested for zoonotic pathogens using genus or species-specific PCR. The amplified products were then subjected to sequencing analysis.

resultsWe detected three different pathogenic agents, including Anaplasma phagocytophilum in 12 samples (13.6%), Rickettsia spp. in 35 samples (39.8%) and Babesia spp. in 2 samples (2.3%).

conclusionThe continuously increasing contacts between humans and primate populations raise concerns about transmission of pathogens between these groups. Therefore, increased medical and public awareness and public health surveillance support will be required to detect and control infections caused by these agents at the interface between humans and wildlife.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsBabesiaBacterial InfectionsChlorocebus aethiopsMolecular Sequence DataPapioParasitic Diseases, AnimalPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalencePrimate DiseasesRickettsiaSequence Analysis, DNAZambia

Identifiers

PMID25358853
PMCPMC4221724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.