Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25356429›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2014

Aberrant fetal macrophage/microglial reactions to cytomegalovirus infection.

Makiko Sakao-Suzuki, Hideya Kawasaki, Taisuke Akamatsu, Shiori Meguro, Hiroaki Miyajima, Toshihide Iwashita, Yoshihiro Tsutsui, Naoki Inoue, Isao Kosugi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. CNS Macrophages and Infant Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Alters Olfaction Before Hearing Deterioration In Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Makiko Sakao-SuzukiDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan ; Department of Neurology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hideya KawasakiDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Taisuke AkamatsuDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan ; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shiori MeguroDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hiroaki MiyajimaDepartment of Neurology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Toshihide IwashitaDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yoshihiro TsutsuiFaculty of Health Science, Tokoha University Hamamatsu, Japan.
Naoki InoueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Gifu Pharmaceutical University Gifu, Japan.
Isao KosugiDepartment of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPGifu Pharmaceutical University · JPTokoha Gakuen University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCongenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the leading viral cause of neurodevelopmental disorders in humans, with the most severe and permanent sequelae being those affecting the cerebrum. As the fetal immune reactions to congenital CMV infection in the brain and their effects on cerebral development remain elusive, our aim was to investigate primitive innate immunity to CMV infection and its effects on cerebral corticogenesis in a mouse model for congenital CMV infection using a precise intraplacental inoculation method.

methodsAt 13.5 embryonic days (E13.5), pregnant C57BL/6 mice were intraplacentally infected with murine CMV (MCMV). Placentas and fetal organs were collected at 1, 3, and 5 days postinfection and analyzed.

resultsMCMV antigens were found frequently in perivascular macrophages, and subsequently in neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). With increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and proinflammatory cytokines, activated macrophages infiltrated into the infectious foci. In addition to the infected area, the numbers of both meningeal macrophages and parenchymal microglia increased even in the uninfected areas of MCMV-infected brain due to recruitment of their precursors from other sites. A bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation experiment demonstrated that MCMV infection globally disrupted the self-renewal of NSPCs. Furthermore, BrdU-labeled neurons, particularly Brn2(+) neurons of upper layers II/III in the cortical plate, decreased in number significantly in the MCMV-infected E18.5 cerebrum.

interpretationBrain macrophages are crucial for innate immunity during MCMV infection in the fetal brain, while their aberrant recruitment and activation may adversely impact on the stemness of NSPCs, resulting in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Identifiers

PMID25356429
PMCPMC4184560
OpenAlexW2075515392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.