Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25356389›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2014

Multimodal MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Bradley R Foerster, Ruth C Carlos, Ben A Dwamena, Brian C Callaghan, Myria Petrou, Richard A E Edden, Mona A Mohamed, Robert C Welsh, Peter B Barker, Eva L Feldman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. MR spectroscopy and imaging-derived measurements in the supplementary motor area for biomarkers of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Brain diffusion tensor imaging in dogs with degenerative myelopathy.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS.Frontiers in neurology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley R FoersterRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland ; Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ruth C CarlosDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ben A DwamenaDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brian C CallaghanDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Myria PetrouRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland ; Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland ; F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute Baltimore, Maryland.
Mona A MohamedRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland ; F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute Baltimore, Maryland.
Robert C WelshDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter B BarkerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland ; F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute Baltimore, Maryland.
Eva L FeldmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Martin G PomperRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USJohns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReliable biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are needed, given the clinical heterogeneity of the disease. Here, we provide proof-of-concept for using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic biomarker for ALS. Specifically, we evaluated the added diagnostic utility of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

methodsTwenty-nine patients with ALS and 30 age- and gender-matched healthy controls underwent brain MRI which used proton MRS including spectral editing techniques to measure γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and DTI to measure fractional anisotropy of the corticospinal tract. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, t-tests, and generalized linear models with leave-one-out analysis to generate and compare the resulting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsThe diagnostic accuracy is significantly improved when the MRS data were combined with the DTI data as compared to the DTI data only (area under the ROC curves (AUC) = 0.93 vs. AUC = 0.81; P = 0.05). The combined MRS and DTI data resulted in sensitivity of 0.93, specificity of 0.85, positive likelihood ratio of 6.20, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.08 whereas the DTI data only resulted in sensitivity of 0.86, specificity of 0.70, positive likelihood ratio of 2.87, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.20.

interpretationCombining multiple advanced neuroimaging modalities significantly improves disease discrimination between ALS patients and healthy controls. These results provide an important step toward advancing a multimodal MRI approach along the diagnostic test development pathway for ALS.

Identifiers

PMID25356389
PMCPMC4212480
OpenAlexW2087532146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.