Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25355987›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)2014

State-level legal preparedness for nuclear and radiological emergencies in the U.S.: a network analysis of state laws and regulations.

Hasan Guclu, Elizabeth Ferrell Bjerke, Jared Galvan, Patricia Sweeney, Margaret A Potter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing in Legal Epidemiology Studies: Opportunities and Challenges.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2026
    Review
  2. Trends in US State Public Health Emergency Laws, 2021-2022.American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hasan GucluUniversity of Pittsburgh, Public Health Dynamics Laboratory and Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, -Pittsburgh, PA.
Elizabeth Ferrell BjerkeUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Public Health Practice and Department of Health Policy & Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jared GalvanUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Public Health Practice and Department of Health Policy & Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Patricia SweeneyUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Public Health Practice and Department of Health Policy & Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA ; Mahoning County District Board of Health, Youngstown, OH.
Margaret A PotterUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Public Health Practice and Department of Health Policy & Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Training, Outreach & Diversity ComponentU54GM088491 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAKOSKI, JOAN M · 2009 to 2018
$16.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1U54GM088491-01NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088491OPHPR CDC HHS 5P01TP000304OPHPR CDC HHS P01 TP000304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored if and to what extent the laws of U.S. states mirrored the U.S. federal laws for responding to nuclear-radiological emergencies (NREs).

methodsEmergency laws from a 12-state sample and the federal government were retrieved and translated into numeric codes representing acting agents, their partner agents, and the purposes of activity in terms of preparedness, response, and recovery. We used network analysis to explore the relationships among agents in terms of legally directed NRE activities.

resultsStates' legal networks for NREs appear as not highly inclusive, involving an average of 28% of agents among those specified in the federal laws. Certain agents are highly central in NRE networks, so that their capacity and effectiveness might strongly influence an NRE response.

conclusionsState-level lawmakers and planners might consider whether or not greater inclusion of agents, modeled on the federal government laws, would enhance their NRE laws and if more agents should be engaged in planning and policy-making for NRE incidents. Further research should explore if and to what extent legislated NRE directives impose constraints on practical response activities including emergency planning.

Indexed as

Nuclear WarfareRadioactive Hazard ReleaseState GovernmentCivil DefenseDisaster PlanningHumansPublic HealthRadiation MonitoringRadiation ProtectionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25355987
PMCPMC4187319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.