ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2014
Concurrence of multiple human papillomavirus infections in a large US population-based cohort.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Worldwide burden of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) in women over 50 years with abnormal cytology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- Endocervical crypt involvement by high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and its association with high-grade histopathological recurrence after cervical excision in women with negative excision margins: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Pooled it
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes extended prevalence in the female population from a city in Northern Chile.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- The histologic results in multiple-type HPV infections.Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2025Article
- Epidemiologic evaluation of human papillomavirus type competition in unvaccinated women from Xiamen, China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Pattern of multiple human papillomavirus infection and type competition: An analysis in healthy Chinese women aged 18-45 years.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- HPV specificity and multiple infections and association with cervical cytology in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Concurrent Infection With Multiple Human Papillomavirus Types Among Unvaccinated and Vaccinated 17-Year-Old Norwegian Girls.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Distribution of HPV genotypes among women with abnormal cytology results in Alberta, Canada.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2021Article
- Strong reduction in prevalence of HPV16/18 and closely related HPV types in sexually active adolescent women following the introduction of HPV vaccination in Argentina.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020Article
- Clinical Significance of the Interaction between Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type 16 and Other High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses in Women with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) and Invasive Cervical Cancer.Journal of oncology · 2020Article
- Article
- Evidence for cross-protection but not type-replacement over the 11 years after human papillomavirus vaccine introduction.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019Article
- Shift in prevalence of HPV types in cervical cytology specimens in the era of HPV vaccination.Oncology letters · 2016Article
- National- and state-level impact and cost-effectiveness of nonavalent HPV vaccination in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016Article
- HPV Population Profiling in Healthy Men by Next-Generation Deep Sequencing Coupled with HPV-QUEST.Viruses · 2016Article
- Epidemiologic Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus Type Competition and the Potential for Type Replacement Post-Vaccination.PloS one · 2016Article
- Human papillomavirus genotypes among women with or without HIV infection: an epidemiological study of Moroccan women from the Souss area.Infectious agents and cancer · 2015Article
- Invited commentary: multiple human papillomavirus infections and type replacement-anticipating the future after human papillomavirus vaccination.American journal of epidemiology · 2014Article
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Abstract
We examined the concurrence of multiple human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in 47,617 women who underwent cervical screening in New Mexico between December 2007 and April 2009 using the LINEAR ARRAY HPV Genotyping Test (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana), which detects 37 different types of HPV. Our primary goal was to examine the distributions of multiple HPV types with a special interest in negative interactions, which could signal the possibility of type replacement associated with a common niche if some HPV types were prevented by vaccination. Multiple infections were found to be more common than expected under independence, but this could largely be accounted for by a woman-specific latent heterogeneity parameter which was found to be dependent on age and cytological grade. While multiple infections were more common in young women and in those with abnormal cytology, greater heterogeneity was seen in older women and in those with normal cytology, possibly reflecting greater variability in exposure due to current or past HPV exposure or due to heterogeneity in related HPV reactivation or in immune responses to HPV infection or persistence. A negative interaction was found between HPV 16 and several other HPV types for women with abnormal cytology but not for those with normal cytology, suggesting that type replacement in women vaccinated against HPV 16 is unlikely to be an issue for the general population.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.