Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25355317›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Aggregation properties of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U1-70K in Alzheimer disease.

Ian Diner, Chadwick M Hales, Isaac Bishof, Lake Rabenold, Duc M Duong, Hong Yi, Oskar Laur, Marla Gearing, Juan Troncoso, Madhav Thambisetty and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. NADScience advances · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. U1-70K and U1A and tau pathogenesis in demented and non-demented individuals with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Liquid-liquid phase separation in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ian DinerFrom the Departments of Biochemistry and the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Chadwick M Halesthe Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Neurology.
Isaac BishofFrom the Departments of Biochemistry and the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Lake RabenoldFrom the Departments of Biochemistry and the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Duc M DuongFrom the Departments of Biochemistry and the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Hong YiEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Robert P. Apkarian Integrated Electron Microscopy Core.
Oskar LaurEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Division of Microbiology, and Yerkes Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Marla Gearingthe Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 the Departments of Experimental Pathology and.
Juan TroncosoPathology and Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Madhav Thambisettythe NIA, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, and.
James J Lahthe Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Neurology.
Allan I Leveythe Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Neurology.
Nicholas T SeyfriedFrom the Departments of Biochemistry and the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Neurology, nseyfri@emory.edu.
Emory University · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI COUNTS, SCOTT E · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRONCOSO, JUAN · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WINGO, THOMAS SPURGEON · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
Understanding mechanisms and seeking novel biomarkers in Alzheimer's diseaseZIAAG000200 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2013 to 2024
$12.2M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BASSELL, GARY J · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
TRAINING IN TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN NEUROLOGYT32NS007480 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2000 to 2020
$4.5M
Cellular and Molecular Medial Temporal Lobe Pathology in Elderly PreMCI subjectsR01AG043375 · NIA · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI GINSBERG, STEPHEN D, MUFSON, ELLIOTT JAY · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50AG025688NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043375NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008367NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS P30NS055077NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that U1-70K and other U1 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins are Sarkosyl-insoluble and associate with Tau neurofibrillary tangles selectively in Alzheimer disease (AD). Currently, the mechanisms underlying the conversion of soluble nuclear U1 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins into insoluble cytoplasmic aggregates remain elusive. Based on the biochemical and subcellular distribution properties of U1-70K in AD, we hypothesized that aggregated U1-70K itself or other biopolymers (e.g. proteins or nucleic acids) interact with and sequester natively folded soluble U1-70K into insoluble aggregates. Here, we demonstrate that total homogenates from AD brain induce soluble U1-70K from control brain or recombinant U1-70K to become Sarkosyl-insoluble. This effect was not dependent on RNA and did not correlate with detergent-insoluble Tau levels as AD homogenates with reduced levels of these components were still capable of inducing U1-70K aggregation. In contrast, proteinase K-treated AD homogenates and Sarkosyl-soluble AD fractions were unable to induce U1-70K aggregation, indicating that aggregated proteins in AD brain are responsible for inducing soluble U1-70K aggregation. It was determined that the C terminus of U1-70K, which harbors two disordered low complexity (LC) domains, is necessary for U1-70K aggregation. Moreover, both LC1 and LC2 domains were sufficient for aggregation. Finally, protein cross-linking and mass spectrometry studies demonstrated that a U1-70K fragment harboring the LC1 domain directly interacts with aggregated U1-70K in AD brain. Our results support a hypothesis that aberrant forms of U1-70K in AD can directly sequester soluble forms of U1-70K into insoluble aggregates.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutopsyBlotting, WesternBrainFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationProtein Structure, TertiaryPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearSarcosinesarkosylSNRNP70 protein, humanNeurodegenerative DiseaseProtein AggregationRNASpliceosomeTau Protein (Tau)

Identifiers

PMID25355317
PMCPMC4271217
OpenAlexW2090228228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.