Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25355207›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Relative valuation of pain in human orbitofrontal cortex.

Joel S Winston, Ivo Vlaev, Ben Seymour, Nick Chater, Raymond J Dolan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03294148 (Mind-body Treatments for Chronic Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03294148 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Mind-body Treatments for Chronic Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, BoulderRan2017 to 2019Enrolled151ConditionsChronic Pain, Back Pain Lower Back Chronic, Back Pain, LowArmsOpen-Label Placebo Treatment for Chronic Back Pain, Psychotherapy Treatment for Chronic Back Pain
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. No facilitatory effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on motion processing: A registered report.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Human ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions enhance the effect of expectations on pain perception.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The neural signature of the decision value of future pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Opioid-Independent and Opioid-Mediated Modes of Pain Modulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel S WinstonWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, joel.winston@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-0612
Ivo VlaevDepartment of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Ben SeymourCenter for Information and Neural Networks, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Computational and Biological Learning Laboratory, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom, and.
Nick ChaterWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-0686
Raymond J DolanWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London WC1B 5EH, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091593Wellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 095939/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 097490/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 098362Wellcome Trust 098362/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The valuation of health-related states, including pain, is a critical issue in clinical practice, health economics, and pain neuroscience. Surprisingly the monetary value people associate with pain is highly context-dependent, with participants willing to pay more to avoid medium-level pain when presented in a context of low-intensity, rather than high-intensity, pain. Here, we ask whether context impacts upon the neural representation of pain itself, or alternatively the transformation of pain into valuation-driven behavior. While undergoing fMRI, human participants declared how much money they would be willing to pay to avoid repeated instances of painful cutaneous electrical stimuli delivered to the foot. We also implemented a contextual manipulation that involved presenting medium-level painful stimuli in blocks with either low- or high-level stimuli. We found no evidence of context-dependent activity within a conventional "pain matrix," where pain-evoked activity reflected absolute stimulus intensity. By contrast, in right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, a strong contextual dependency was evident, and here activity tracked the contextual rank of the pain. The findings are in keeping with an architecture where an absolute pain valuation system and a rank-dependent system interact to influence willing to pay to avoid pain, with context impacting value-based behavior high in a processing hierarchy. This segregated processing hints that distinct neural representations reflect sensory aspects of pain and components that are less directly nociceptive whose integration also guides pain-related actions. A dominance of the latter might account for puzzling phenomena seen in somatization disorders where perceived pain is a dominant driver of behavior.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansJudgmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePainPain PerceptionPrefrontal CortexYoung Adultcontext sensitivityneuroeconomicspainsubjective health complaintsvaluation

Identifiers

PMID25355207
PMCPMC4212059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.