Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25355206›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Archaerhodopsin voltage imaging: synaptic calcium and BK channels stabilize action potential repolarization at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction.

Kevin J Ford, Graeme W Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABA Receptors and KNeurochemical research · 2024
    Article
  2. Physiologic and Nanoscale Distinctions Define Glutamatergic Synapses in Tonic vs Phasic Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optical Studies of Action Potential Dynamics with hVOS probes.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nonreciprocal homeostatic compensation inJournal of neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Resistance to action potential depression of a rat axon terminal in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin J FordDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Graeme W DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158 Graeme.Davis@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SYNAPTIC HOMEOSTASISR01NS039313 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVIS, GRAEME W · 2000 to 2016
$5.3M
Homeostatic Synaptic DepressionR01NS079307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVIS, GRAEME W · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Regulation of presynaptic release by Cdk5 during homeostatic plasticityF32NS081997 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FORD, KEVIN J · 2012 to 2014
$89k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS081997NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039313NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079307PHS HHS SN39313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strength and dynamics of synaptic transmission are determined, in part, by the presynaptic action potential (AP) waveform at the nerve terminal. The ion channels that shape the synaptic AP waveform remain essentially unknown for all but a few large synapses amenable to electrophysiological interrogation. The Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a powerful system for studying synaptic biology, but it is not amenable to presynaptic electrophysiology. Here, we demonstrate that Archaerhodopsin can be used to quantitatively image AP waveforms at the Drosophila NMJ without disrupting baseline synaptic transmission or neuromuscular development. It is established that Shaker mutations cause a dramatic increase in neurotransmitter release, suggesting that Shaker is predominantly responsible for AP repolarization. Here we demonstrate that this effect is caused by a concomitant loss of both Shaker and slowpoke (slo) channel activity because of the low extracellular calcium concentrations (0.2-0.5 mM) used typically to assess synaptic transmission in Shaker. In contrast, at physiological extracellular calcium (1.5 mM), the role of Shaker during AP repolarization is limited. We then provide evidence that calcium influx through synaptic CaV2.1 channels and subsequent recruitment of Slo channel activity is important, in concert with Shaker, to ensure proper AP repolarization. Finally, we show that Slo assumes a dominant repolarizing role during repetitive nerve stimulation. During repetitive stimulation, Slo effectively compensates for Shaker channel inactivation, stabilizing AP repolarization and limiting neurotransmitter release. Thus, we have defined an essential role for Slo channels during synaptic AP repolarization and have revised our understanding of Shaker channels at this model synapse.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsArchaeal ProteinsCalciumCalcium ChannelsDrosophilaLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsNeuromuscular JunctionProton PumpsArchaeal Proteinsarchaerhodopsin protein, ArchaeaCalciumCalcium ChannelsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsProton PumpsBK channelKv1 channelNMJpresynapticshort term plasticityvoltage imaging

Identifiers

PMID25355206
PMCPMC4212058
OpenAlexW2090299971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.