Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25354788›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2015

Protein-functionalized PLGA nanoparticles of lamotrigine for neuropathic pain management.

Jigar Lalani, Sushilkumar Patil, Atul Kolate, Riddhi Lalani, Ambikanandan Misra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Development,Drug delivery · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nanotechnology in Chronic Pain Relief.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Nose-to-brain delivery of lamotrigine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles.Drug delivery and translational research · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Engineering Nanoscale Drug Delivery Systems for Pain.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jigar LalaniPharmacy Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Vadodara, 390001, Gujarat, India.
Sushilkumar Patil
Atul Kolate
Riddhi Lalani
Ambikanandan Misra
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamotrigine (LTG), a sodium and calcium channel blocker, has demonstrated efficacy for the treatment of neuropathic pain in multiple, randomized, controlled trials. However, its potential clinical applications in neuropathic pain are limited due to the risk of dose-dependent severe rashes associated with high dose and prompt dose escalation. Further, the poor pharmacokinetic profile due to non-selective distribution to organs other than brain reduces the efficacy of dosage regimen. Therefore, the aim of present investigation is to develop surface-engineered LTG nanoparticles (NPs) using transferrin and lactoferrin as ligand to deliver higher amount of drug to brain and improve the biodistribution and pharmacokinetic profile of drug with prolonged duration of action and reduced accumulation in non-target organs. The LTG NPs were prepared by nanoprecipitation and optimized by factorial design for high entrapment and optimized particle size. The optimized NPs were surface functionalized by conjugating with the lactoferrin (Lf) and transferrin (Tf) as ligands. The developed NPs were characterized for different physicochemical parameters and stability. The in vivo biodistribution showed preferential targeting to brain and reduced accumulation in non-target organs over a prolonged duration of time. Finally, partial sciatic nerve injury model was used to demonstrate the increased pharmacodynamic response as antinociceptive effect. Both biodistribution and pharmacodynamic study in mice confirmed that the approach used for LTG can help to increase clinical applications of LTG due to brain targeting and reduced side effects.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsBrainFemaleLactic AcidLactoferrinLamotrigineLigandsMaleMiceNanoparticlesNeuralgiaParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerProteinsAnalgesicsLactic AcidLactoferrinLamotrigineLigandsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerProteinsTransferrinTriazines

Identifiers

PMID25354788
PMCPMC4370975
OpenAlexW2002370810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.