Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25354683›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2015

Noninvasive, neuron-specific gene therapy can be facilitated by focused ultrasound and recombinant adeno-associated virus.

S Wang, O O Olumolade, T Sun, G Samiotaki, E E Konofagou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Extracellular vesicles-associated AAVs for the treatment of Machado-Joseph disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  7. Characterization of microbubble cavitation in theranostic ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening for gene delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S WangUltrasound and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
O O OlumoladeUltrasound and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
T SunUltrasound and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
G SamiotakiUltrasound and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
E E Konofagou1] Ultrasound and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Assessment of Ultrsound-facilitated Neurotherapeutics in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG038961 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2011 to 2020
$5.1M
Optimization of ultrasound-facilitated blood-brain barrier openingR01EB009041 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038961NIA NIH HHS R01AG038961NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009041NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB009041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has shown great promise as a potential cure for neurodegenerative diseases. The existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), however, hinders efficient delivery of the viral vectors. Direct infusion through craniotomy is the most commonly used approach to achieve rAAV delivery, which carries increased risks of infection and other complications. Here, we report a focused ultrasound (FUS)-facilitated noninvasive rAAV delivery paradigm that is capable of producing targeted and neuron-specific transductions. Oscillating ultrasound contrast agents (microbubbles), driven by FUS waves, temporarily 'unlock' the BBB, allowing the systemically administrated rAAVs to enter the brain parenchyma, while maintaining their bioactivity and selectivity. Taking the advantage of the neuron-specific promoter synapsin, rAAV gene expression was triggered almost exclusively (95%) in neurons of the targeted caudate-putamen region. Both behavioral assessment and histological examination revealed no significant long-term adverse effects (in the brain and several other critical organs) for this combined treatment paradigm. Results from this study demonstrated the feasibility and safety for the noninvasive, targeted rAAV delivery, which might have open a new avenue in gene therapy in both preclinical and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCaudate NucleusDependovirusGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsMiceMicrobubblesNeuronsSonicationTransduction, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25354683
PMCPMC4294560
OpenAlexW2132849766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.