Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25354681›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2015

Preservation of forelimb function by UPF1 gene therapy in a rat model of TDP-43-induced motor paralysis.

K L Jackson, R D Dayton, E A Orchard, S Ju, D Ringe, G A Petsko, L E Maquat, R L Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Context-dependent Interactors Regulate TDP-43 Dysfunction in ALS/FTLD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Inhibition of Nonsense-Mediated Decay Induces Nociceptive Sensitization through Activation of the Integrated Stress Response.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K L JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
R D DaytonDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
E A OrchardDepartment of Animal Resources, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
S JuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
D RingeDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
G A Petsko1] Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA [2] Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
L E Maquat1] Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA [2] Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
R L KleinDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USBrandeis University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEXP41RR001646 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI THORNE, ROBERT E. · 1985 to 2011
$23.8M
REGULATION OF SELENOPROTEIN RNA METABOLISMR01GM059614 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 1999 to 2022
$9.1M
Faculty Recruitment for the University of Rochester Center for RNA Biology CoreP30GM092424 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2009 to 2010
$767k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001646NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM092424NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is an RNA surveillance mechanism that requires upframeshift protein 1 (UPF1). This study demonstrates that human UPF1 exerts protective effects in a rat paralysis model based on the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-associated protein, TDP-43 (transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa). An adeno-associated virus vector (AAV9) was used to express TDP-43 throughout the spinal cord of rats, inducing reproducible limb paralysis, to recapitulate the paralysis in ALS. We selected UPF1 for therapeutic testing based on a genetic screen in yeast. The expression of human TDP-43 or human UPF1 in the spinal cord was titrated to less than twofold over the respective endogenous level. AAV9 human mycUPF1 clearly improved overall motor scores in rats also expressing TDP-43. The gene therapy effect of mycUPF1 was specific and reproducible compared with groups receiving either empty vector or green fluorescent protein vector controls. The gene therapy maintained forelimb motor function in rats that would otherwise become quadriplegic. This work helps validate UPF1 as a novel therapeutic for ALS and other TDP-43-related diseases and may implicate UPF1 and NMD involvement in the underlying disease mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleForelimbHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMotor ActivityParalysisRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA HelicasesTrans-ActivatorsDNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesTARDBP protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25354681
PMCPMC4924570
OpenAlexW2030073535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.