Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25354336›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

From intestinal permeability to dysmotility: the biobreeding rat as a model for functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Tim Vanuytsel, Christophe Vanormelingen, Hanne Vanheel, Tatsuhiro Masaoka, Shadea Salim Rasoel, Joran Tóth, Els Houben, Kristin Verbeke, Gert De Hertogh, Pieter Vanden Berghe and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Leaky Gut in Functional Dyspepsia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tim VanuytselTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe VanormelingenTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanne VanheelTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tatsuhiro MasaokaTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Shadea Salim RasoelTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Joran TóthTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Els HoubenTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristin VerbekeTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gert De HertoghDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pieter Vanden BergheTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan TackTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ricard FarréTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos II, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired intestinal barrier function, low-grade inflammation and altered neuronal control are reported in functional gastrointestinal disorders. However, the sequence of and causal relation between these events is unclear, necessitating a spontaneous animal model. The aim of this study was to describe the natural history of intestinal permeability, mucosal and neuromuscular inflammation and nitrergic motor neuron function during the lifetime of the BioBreeding (BB) rat.

methodsNormoglycemic BB-diabetes prone (DP) and control rats were sacrificed at different ages and jejunum was harvested to characterize intestinal permeability, inflammation and neuromuscular function.

resultsBoth structural and functional evidence of increased intestinal permeability was found in young BB-DP rats from the age of 50 days. In older animals, starting in the mucosa from 70 days and in half of the animals also in the muscularis propria from 110 days, an inflammatory reaction, characterized by an influx of polymorphonuclear cells and higher myeloperoxidase activity, was observed. Finally, in animals older than 110 days, coinciding with a myenteric ganglionitis, a loss of nitrergic neurons and motor function was demonstrated.

conclusionIn the BB-rat, mucosal inflammatory cell infiltration is preceded by intestinal barrier dysfunction and followed by myenteric ganglionitis and loss of nitrergic function. This sequence supports a primary role for impaired barrier function and provides an insightful model for the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityIntestinal AbsorptionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMyenteric PlexusRatsRats, Inbred BB

Identifiers

PMID25354336
PMCPMC4212994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.